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Diffstat (limited to 'argp/argp.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | argp/argp.h | 488 |
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diff --git a/argp/argp.h b/argp/argp.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..be727561a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/argp/argp.h @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ +/* Hierarchial argument parsing, layered over getopt. + Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + Written by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as + published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the + License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Library General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, + write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +#ifndef __ARGP_H__ +#define __ARGP_H__ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <getopt.h> + +#ifndef __const +#define __const const +#endif + +#ifndef __P +# if (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__) || defined (__cplusplus) +# define __P(args) args +# else +# define __P(args) () +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/* A description of a particular option. A pointer to an array of + these is passed in the OPTIONS field of an argp structure. Each option + entry can correspond to one long option and/or one short option; more + names for the same option can be added by following an entry in an option + array with options having the OPTION_ALIAS flag set. */ +struct argp_option +{ + /* The long option name. For more than one name for the same option, you + can use following options with the OPTION_ALIAS flag set. */ + __const char *name; + + /* What key is returned for this option. If > 0 and printable, then it's + also accepted as a short option. */ + int key; + + /* If non-NULL, this is the name of the argument associated with this + option, which is required unless the OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL flag is set. */ + __const char *arg; + + /* OPTION_ flags. */ + int flags; + + /* The doc string for this option. If both NAME and KEY are 0, This string + will be printed outdented from the normal option column, making it + useful as a group header (it will be the first thing printed in its + group); in this usage, it's conventional to end the string with a `:'. */ + __const char *doc; + + /* The group this option is in. In a long help message, options are sorted + alphabetically within each group, and the groups presented in the order + 0, 1, 2, ..., n, -m, ..., -2, -1. Every entry in an options array with + if this field 0 will inherit the group number of the previous entry, or + zero if it's the first one, unless its a group header (NAME and KEY both + 0), in which case, the previous entry + 1 is the default. Automagic + options such as --help are put into group -1. */ + int group; +}; + +/* The argument associated with this option is optional. */ +#define OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL 0x1 + +/* This option isn't displayed in any help messages. */ +#define OPTION_HIDDEN 0x2 + +/* This option is an alias for the closest previous non-alias option. This + means that it will be displayed in the same help entry, and will inherit + fields other than NAME and KEY from the aliased option. */ +#define OPTION_ALIAS 0x4 + +/* This option isn't actually an option (and so should be ignored by the + actual option parser), but rather an arbitrary piece of documentation that + should be displayed in much the same manner as the options. If this flag + is set, then the option NAME field is displayed unmodified (e.g., no `--' + prefix is added) at the left-margin (where a *short* option would normally + be displayed), and the documentation string in the normal place. For + purposes of sorting, any leading whitespace and puncuation is ignored, + except that if the first non-whitespace character is not `-', this entry + is displayed after all options (and OPTION_DOC entries with a leading `-') + in the same group. */ +#define OPTION_DOC 0x8 + +struct argp; /* fwd declare this type */ +struct argp_state; /* " */ +struct argp_child; /* " */ + +/* The type of a pointer to an argp parsing function. */ +typedef error_t (*argp_parser_t)(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state); + +/* What to return for unrecognized keys. For special ARGP_KEY_ keys, such + returns will simply be ignored. For user keys, this error will be turned + into EINVAL (if the call to argp_parse is such that errors are propagated + back to the user instead of exiting); returning EINVAL itself would result + in an immediate stop to parsing in *all* cases. */ +#define ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN E2BIG /* Hurd should never need E2BIG. XXX */ + +/* Special values for the KEY argument to an argument parsing function. + ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN should be returned if they aren't understood. + + The sequence of keys to parser calls is either (where opt is a user key): + ARGP_KEY_INIT (opt | ARGP_KEY_ARG)... ARGP_KEY_END + or ARGP_KEY_INIT opt... ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS ARGP_KEY_END + + If an error occurs, then the parser is called with ARGP_KEY_ERR, and no + other calls are made. */ + +/* This is not an option at all, but rather a command line argument. If a + parser receiving this key returns success, the fact is recorded, and the + ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS case won't be used. HOWEVER, if while processing the + argument, a parser function decrements the NEXT field of the state it's + passed, the option won't be considered processed; this is to allow you to + actually modify the argument (perhaps into an option), and have it + processed again. */ +#define ARGP_KEY_ARG 0 +/* There are no more command line arguments at all. */ +#define ARGP_KEY_END 0x1000001 +/* Because it's common to want to do some special processing if there aren't + any non-option args, user parsers are called with this key if they didn't + successfully process any non-option arguments. Called just before + ARGP_KEY_END (where more general validity checks on previously parsed + arguments can take place). */ +#define ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS 0x1000002 +/* Passed in before any parsing is done. Afterwards, the values of each + element of the CHILD_INPUT field, if any, in the state structure is + copied to each child's state to be the initial value of the INPUT field. */ +#define ARGP_KEY_INIT 0x1000003 +/* Passed in when parsing has successfully been completed (even if there are + still arguments remaining). */ +#define ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS 0x1000004 +/* Passed in if an error occurs (in which case a call with ARGP_KEY_SUCCESS is + never made, so any cleanup must be done here). */ +#define ARGP_KEY_ERROR 0x1000005 + +/* An argp structure contains a set of getopt options declarations, a + function to deal with getting one, and an optional pointer to another + argp structure. When actually parsing options, getopt is called with + the union of all the argp structures chained together through their + CHILD pointers, with conflicts being resolved in favor of the first + occurance in the chain. */ +struct argp +{ + /* An array of argp_option structures, terminated by an entry with both + NAME and KEY having a value of 0. */ + __const struct argp_option *options; + + /* What to do with an option from this structure. KEY is the key + associated with the option, and ARG is any associated argument (NULL if + none was supplied). If KEY isn't understood, ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN should be + returned. If a non-zero, non-ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN value is returned, then + parsing is stopped immediately, and that value is returned from + argp_parse(). For special (non-user-supplied) values of KEY, see the + ARGP_KEY_ definitions below. */ + argp_parser_t parser; + + /* A string describing what other arguments are wanted by this program. It + is only used by argp_usage to print the `Usage:' message. If it + contains newlines, the strings separated by them are considered + alternative usage patterns, and printed on separate lines (lines after + the first are prefix by ` or: ' instead of `Usage:'). */ + __const char *args_doc; + + /* If non-NULL, a string containing extra text to be printed before and + after the options in a long help message (separated by a vertical tab + `\v' character). */ + __const char *doc; + + /* A vector of argp_children structures, terminated by a member with a 0 + argp field, pointing to child argps should be parsed with this one. Any + conflicts are resolved in favor of this argp, or early argps in the + CHILDREN list. This field is useful if you use libraries that supply + their own argp structure, which you want to use in conjunction with your + own. */ + __const struct argp_child *children; +}; + +/* When an argp has a non-zero CHILDREN field, it should point to a vector of + argp_child structures, each of which describes a subsidiary argp. */ +struct argp_child +{ + /* The child parser. */ + __const struct argp *argp; + + /* Flags for this child. */ + int flags; + + /* If non-zero, an optional header to be printed in help output before the + child options. As a side-effect, a non-zero value forces the child + options to be grouped together; to achieve this effect without actually + printing a header string, use a value of "". */ + __const char *header; + + /* Where to group the child options relative to the other (`consolidated') + options in the parent argp; the values are the same as the GROUP field + in argp_option structs, but all child-groupings follow parent options at + a particular group level. If both this field and HEADER are zero, then + they aren't grouped at all, but rather merged with the parent options + (merging the child's grouping levels with the parents). */ + int group; +}; + +/* Parsing state. This is provided to parsing functions called by argp, + which may examine and, as noted, modify fields. */ +struct argp_state +{ + /* The top level ARGP being parsed. */ + __const struct argp *argp; + + /* The argument vector being parsed. May be modified. */ + int argc; + char **argv; + + /* The index in ARGV of the next arg that to be parsed. May be modified. */ + int next; + + /* The flags supplied to argp_parse. May be modified. */ + unsigned flags; + + /* While calling a parsing function with a key of ARGP_KEY_ARG, this is the + number of the current arg, starting at zero, and incremented after each + such call returns. At all other times, this is the number of such + arguments that have been processed. */ + unsigned arg_num; + + /* If non-zero, the index in ARGV of the first argument following a special + `--' argument (which prevents anything following being interpreted as an + option). Only set once argument parsing has proceeded past this point. */ + int quoted; + + /* An arbitrary pointer passed in from the user. */ + void *input; + /* Values to pass to child parsers. This vector will be the same length as + the number of children for the current parser. */ + void **child_inputs; + + /* For the parser's use. Initialized to 0. */ + void *hook; + + /* The name used when printing messages. This is initialized to ARGV[0], + or PROGRAM_INVOCATION_NAME if that is unavailable. */ + char *name; + + /* Streams used when argp prints something. */ + FILE *err_stream; /* For errors; initialized to stderr. */ + FILE *out_stream; /* For information; initialized to stdout. */ +}; + +/* Flags for argp_parse (note that the defaults are those that are + convenient for program command line parsing): */ + +/* Don't ignore the first element of ARGV. Normally (and always unless + ARGP_NO_ERRS is set) the first element of the argument vector is + skipped for option parsing purposes, as it corresponds to the program name + in a command line. */ +#define ARGP_PARSE_ARGV0 0x01 + +/* Don't print error messages for unknown options to stderr; unless this flag + is set, ARGP_PARSE_ARGV0 is ignored, as ARGV[0] is used as the program + name in the error messages. This flag implies ARGP_NO_EXIT (on the + assumption that silent exiting upon errors is bad behaviour). */ +#define ARGP_NO_ERRS 0x02 + +/* Don't parse any non-option args. Normally non-option args are parsed by + calling the parse functions with a key of ARGP_KEY_ARG, and the actual arg + as the value. Since it's impossible to know which parse function wants to + handle it, each one is called in turn, until one returns 0 or an error + other than ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; if an argument is handled by no one, the + argp_parse returns prematurely (but with a return value of 0). If all + args have been parsed without error, all parsing functions are called one + last time with a key of ARGP_KEY_END. This flag needn't normally be set, + as the normal behavior is to stop parsing as soon as some argument can't + be handled. */ +#define ARGP_NO_ARGS 0x04 + +/* Parse options and arguments in the same order they occur on the command + line -- normally they're rearranged so that all options come first. */ +#define ARGP_IN_ORDER 0x08 + +/* Don't provide the standard long option --help, which causes usage and + option help information to be output to stdout, and exit (0) called. */ +#define ARGP_NO_HELP 0x10 + +/* Don't exit on errors (they may still result in error messages). */ +#define ARGP_NO_EXIT 0x20 + +/* Use the gnu getopt `long-only' rules for parsing arguments. */ +#define ARGP_LONG_ONLY 0x40 + +/* Turns off any message-printing/exiting options. */ +#define ARGP_SILENT (ARGP_NO_EXIT | ARGP_NO_ERRS | ARGP_NO_HELP) + +/* Parse the options strings in ARGC & ARGV according to the options in ARGP. + FLAGS is one of the ARGP_ flags above. If ARG_INDEX is non-NULL, the + index in ARGV of the first unparsed option is returned in it. If an + unknown option is present, ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN is returned; if some parser + routine returned a non-zero value, it is returned; otherwise 0 is + returned. This function may also call exit unless the ARGP_NO_HELP flag + is set. INPUT is a pointer to a value to be passed in to the parser. */ +error_t argp_parse __P ((__const struct argp *__argp, + int __argc, char **__argv, unsigned __flags, + int *__arg_index, void *__input)); +error_t __argp_parse __P ((__const struct argp *__argp, + int __argc, char **__argv, unsigned __flags, + int *__arg_index, void *__input)); + +/* Global variables. */ + +/* If defined or set by the user program to a non-zero value, then a default + option --version is added (unless the ARGP_NO_HELP flag is used), which + will print this this string followed by a newline and exit (unless the + ARGP_NO_EXIT flag is used). Overridden by ARGP_PROGRAM_VERSION_HOOK. */ +extern char *argp_program_version; + +/* If defined or set by the user program to a non-zero value, then a default + option --version is added (unless the ARGP_NO_HELP flag is used), which + calls this function with a stream to print the version to and a pointer to + the current parsing state, and then exits (unless the ARGP_NO_EXIT flag is + used). This variable takes precedent over ARGP_PROGRAM_VERSION. */ +extern void (*argp_program_version_hook) __P ((FILE *__stream, + struct argp_state *__state)); + +/* If defined or set by the user program, it should point to string that is + the bug-reporting address for the program. It will be printed by + argp_help if the ARGP_HELP_BUG_ADDR flag is set (as it is by various + standard help messages), embedded in a sentence that says something like + `Report bugs to ADDR.'. */ +extern char *argp_program_bug_address; + +/* Flags for argp_help. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_USAGE 0x01 /* a Usage: message. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE 0x02 /* " but don't actually print options. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_SEE 0x04 /* a `Try ... for more help' message. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_LONG 0x08 /* a long help message. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_PRE_DOC 0x10 /* doc string preceding long help. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_POST_DOC 0x20 /* doc string following long help. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_DOC (ARGP_HELP_PRE_DOC | ARGP_HELP_POST_DOC) +#define ARGP_HELP_BUG_ADDR 0x40 /* bug report address */ +#define ARGP_HELP_LONG_ONLY 0x80 /* modify output appropriately to + reflect ARGP_LONG_ONLY mode. */ + +/* These ARGP_HELP flags are only understood by argp_state_help. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR 0x100 /* Call exit(1) instead of returning. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK 0x200 /* Call exit(0) instead of returning. */ + +/* The standard thing to do after a program command line parsing error, if an + error message has already been printed. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_STD_ERR \ + (ARGP_HELP_SEE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR) +/* The standard thing to do after a program command line parsing error, if no + more specific error message has been printed. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_STD_USAGE \ + (ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_SEE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR) +/* The standard thing to do in response to a --help option. */ +#define ARGP_HELP_STD_HELP \ + (ARGP_HELP_SHORT_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_LONG | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK \ + | ARGP_HELP_DOC | ARGP_HELP_BUG_ADDR) + +/* Output a usage message for ARGP to STREAM. FLAGS are from the set + ARGP_HELP_*. */ +extern void argp_help __P ((__const struct argp *__argp, FILE *__stream, + unsigned __flags, char *__name)); +extern void __argp_help __P ((__const struct argp *__argp, FILE *__stream, + unsigned __flags, char *__name)); + +/* The following routines are intended to be called from within an argp + parsing routine (thus taking an argp_state structure as the first + argument). They may or may not print an error message and exit, depending + on the flags in STATE -- in any case, the caller should be prepared for + them *not* to exit, and should return an appropiate error after calling + them. [argp_usage & argp_error should probably be called argp_state_..., + but they're used often enough that they should be short] */ + +/* Output, if appropriate, a usage message for STATE to STREAM. FLAGS are + from the set ARGP_HELP_*. */ +extern void argp_state_help __P ((struct argp_state *__state, FILE *__stream, + unsigned __flags)); +extern void __argp_state_help __P ((struct argp_state *__state, FILE *__stream, + unsigned __flags)); + +/* Possibly output the standard usage message for ARGP to stderr and exit. */ +extern void argp_usage __P ((struct argp_state *__state)); +extern void __argp_usage __P ((struct argp_state *__state)); + +/* If appropriate, print the printf string FMT and following args, preceded + by the program name and `:', to stderr, and followed by a `Try ... --help' + message, then exit (1). */ +void argp_error __P ((struct argp_state *__state, __const char *__fmt, ...)) + __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3))); +void __argp_error __P ((struct argp_state *__state, __const char *__fmt, ...)) + __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3))); + +/* Similar to the standard gnu error-reporting function error(), but will + respect the ARGP_NO_EXIT and ARGP_NO_ERRS flags in STATE, and will print + to STATE->err_stream. This is useful for argument parsing code that is + shared between program startup (when exiting is desired) and runtime + option parsing (when typically an error code is returned instead). The + difference between this function and argp_error is that the latter is for + *parsing errors*, and the former is for other problems that occur during + parsing but don't reflect a (syntactic) problem with the input. */ +void argp_failure __P ((struct argp_state *__state, + int __status, int __errnum, __const char *__fmt, ...)) + __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 4, 5))); +void __argp_failure __P ((struct argp_state *__state, + int __status, int __errnum, __const char *__fmt, ...)) + __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 4, 5))); + +/* Returns true if the option OPT is a valid short option. */ +extern int _option_is_short __P ((__const struct argp_option *__opt)); +extern int __option_is_short __P ((__const struct argp_option *__opt)); + +/* Returns true if the option OPT is in fact the last (unused) entry in an + options array. */ +extern int _option_is_end __P ((__const struct argp_option *__opt)); +extern int __option_is_end __P ((__const struct argp_option *__opt)); + +#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__ + +#if !_LIBC +# define __argp_usage argp_usage +# define __argp_state_help argp_state_help +# define __option_is_short _option_is_short +# define __option_is_end _option_is_end +#endif + +#ifndef ARGP_EI +# define ARGP_EI extern inline +#endif + +ARGP_EI void +__argp_usage (struct argp_state *__state) +{ + __argp_state_help (__state, stderr, ARGP_HELP_STD_USAGE); +} + +ARGP_EI int +__option_is_short (__const struct argp_option *__opt) +{ + if (__opt->flags & OPTION_DOC) + return 0; + else + { + int __key = __opt->key; + return __key > 0 && isprint (__key); + } +} + +ARGP_EI int +__option_is_end (__const struct argp_option *__opt) +{ + return !__opt->key && !__opt->name && !__opt->doc && !__opt->group; +} + +#if !_LIBC +# undef __argp_usage +# undef __argp_state_help +# undef __option_is_short +# undef __option_is_end +#endif + +#endif /* __OPTIMIZE__ */ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* __ARGP_H__ */ |