merge default into releaserelease-pypy2.7-v7.3.9

27 files changed, 7599 insertions, 77 deletions

diff --git a/pypy/module/test_lib_pypy/test_testcapi.py b/extra_tests/test_testcapi.py
index 1e77d5826e..6a1dff5bcf 100644
--- a/pypy/module/test_lib_pypy/test_testcapi.py
+++ b/extra_tests/test_testcapi.py
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
-import py, sys

-

-if '__pypy__' not in sys.builtin_module_names:

-    py.test.skip('pypy only test')

-

-from lib_pypy import _testcapi #make sure _testcapi is built

-

-def test_get_hashed_dir():

-    import sys

-    # This should not compile _testcapi, so the output is empty

-    script = "import _testcapi; assert 'get_hashed_dir' not in dir(_testcapi)"

-    output = py.process.cmdexec('''"%s" -c "%s"''' %

-                             (sys.executable, script))

-    assert output == ''

-            

+import py
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.mark.pypy_only
+def test_get_hashed_dir():
+    import _testcapi #make sure _testcapi is built
+    import sys
+    # This should not compile _testcapi, so the output is empty
+    script = "import _testcapi; assert 'get_hashed_dir' not in dir(_testcapi)"
+    output = py.process.cmdexec('''"%s" -c "%s"''' %
+                             (sys.executable, script))
+    assert output == ''
diff --git a/lib-python/2.7/test/test_urllib2.py b/lib-python/2.7/test/test_urllib2.py
index 1829799a93..6652c3e04f 100644
--- a/lib-python/2.7/test/test_urllib2.py
+++ b/lib-python/2.7/test/test_urllib2.py
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ def test_password_manager(self):
     >>> add("Some Realm", "http://example.com/ni", "ni", "ni")
     >>> add("c", "http://example.com/foo", "foo", "ni")
     >>> add("c", "http://example.com/bar", "bar", "nini")
+    >>> add("c", "http://example.com/foo/bar", "foobar", "nibar")
     >>> add("b", "http://example.com/", "first", "blah")
     >>> add("b", "http://example.com/", "second", "spam")
     >>> add("a", "http://example.com", "1", "a")
@@ -158,6 +159,22 @@ def test_password_manager(self):
     ('foo', 'ni')
     >>> mgr.find_user_password("c", "http://example.com/bar")
     ('bar', 'nini')
+    >>> mgr.find_user_password("c", "http://example.com/foo/")
+    ('foo', 'ni')
+    >>> mgr.find_user_password("c", "http://example.com/foo/bar")
+    ('foo', 'ni')
+    >>> mgr.find_user_password("c", "http://example.com/foo/baz")
+    ('foo', 'ni')
+    >>> mgr.find_user_password("c", "http://example.com/foobar")
+    (None, None)
+
+    >>> add("c", "http://example.com/baz/", "baz", "ninini")
+    >>> mgr.find_user_password("c", "http://example.com/baz")
+    (None, None)
+    >>> mgr.find_user_password("c", "http://example.com/baz/")
+    ('baz', 'ninini')
+    >>> mgr.find_user_password("c", "http://example.com/baz/bar")
+    ('baz', 'ninini')
 
     Actually, this is really undefined ATM
 ##     Currently, we use the highest-level path where more than one match:
diff --git a/lib-python/2.7/urllib2.py b/lib-python/2.7/urllib2.py
index 4ef844cbfa..9b6d8743f2 100644
--- a/lib-python/2.7/urllib2.py
+++ b/lib-python/2.7/urllib2.py
@@ -833,10 +833,10 @@ class HTTPPasswordMgr:
             return True
         if base[0] != test[0]:
             return False
-        common = posixpath.commonprefix((base[1], test[1]))
-        if len(common) == len(base[1]):
-            return True
-        return False
+        prefix = base[1]
+        if prefix[-1:] != '/':
+            prefix += '/'
+        return test[1].startswith(prefix)
 
 
 class HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm(HTTPPasswordMgr):
diff --git a/pypy/conftest.py b/pypy/conftest.py
index 3cd91586c8..28ddef49c3 100644
--- a/pypy/conftest.py
+++ b/pypy/conftest.py
@@ -35,6 +35,13 @@ def braindead_deindent(self):
 
 py.code.Source.deindent = braindead_deindent
 
+def get_marker(item, name):
+    try:
+        return item.get_closest_marker(name=name)
+    except AttributeError:
+        # pytest < 3.6
+        return item.get_marker(name=name)
+
 def pytest_report_header():
     return "pytest-%s from %s" % (pytest.__version__, pytest.__file__)
 
@@ -183,7 +190,7 @@ def pytest_runtest_setup(item):
         config = item.config
         appdirect = (config.getoption('runappdirect') or
             config.getoption('direct_apptest'))
-        if (item.get_marker(name='pypy_only') and
+        if (get_marker(item, name='pypy_only') and
                 appdirect and not '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names):
             pytest.skip('PyPy-specific test')
         appclass = item.getparent(py.test.Class)
diff --git a/pypy/doc/release-v7.3.9.rst b/pypy/doc/release-v7.3.9.rst
index 193278babe..329c8eb895 100644
--- a/pypy/doc/release-v7.3.9.rst
+++ b/pypy/doc/release-v7.3.9.rst
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ PyPy v7.3.9 security release
 ============================
 
 ..
-      Changelog up to commit 56b47ca908aa
+      Changelog up to commit caa2915dcf05
 
 .. note::
         This is a pre-release announcement. When the release actually happens, it
@@ -15,21 +15,21 @@ The PyPy team is proud to release version 7.3.9 of PyPy. This is a security
 release to match the recent `CPython release`_ and updates the portable pypy
 tarballs with ``bzip2 1.0.8``, ``openssl1.1.1n``, and ``libexpat 2.4.7``. Along
 the way this release fixes some issues discovered after the 7.3.8 release and
-updates ``sqlite3`` to 3.38.0. It includes:
+updates ``sqlite3`` to 3.38.2. It includes:
 
   - PyPy2.7, which is an interpreter supporting the syntax and the features of
     Python 2.7 including the stdlib for CPython 2.7.18+ (the ``+`` is for
     backported security updates)
 
   - PyPy3.7,  which is an interpreter supporting the syntax and the features of
-    Python 3.7, including the stdlib for CPython 3.7.12. This will be the last
+    Python 3.7, including the stdlib for CPython 3.7.13. This will be the last
     release of PyPy3.7.
 
   - PyPy3.8, which is an interpreter supporting the syntax and the features of
-    Python 3.8, including the stdlib for CPython 3.8.12.
+    Python 3.8, including the stdlib for CPython 3.8.13.
 
   - PyPy3.9, which is an interpreter supporting the syntax and the features of
-    Python 3.9, including the stdlib for CPython 3.9.10. We relate to this as
+    Python 3.9, including the stdlib for CPython 3.9.12. We relate to this as
     "beta" quality. We welcome testing of this version, if you discover
     incompatibilities, please report them so we can gain confidence in the version. 
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ releases. Highlights of the release, since the release of 7.3.8 in February 2022
 include:
 
   - Fixed some failing stdlib tests on PyPy3.9
-  - Update the bundled libexpat to 2.4.6 and sqlite3 to 3.38.0
+  - Update the bundled libexpat to 2.4.6 and sqlite3 to 3.38.2
 
 We recommend updating. You can find links to download the v7.3.9 releases here:
 
@@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ releases for those platforms.
 Known Issues with PyPy3.9
 =========================
 
-- There is still a known `speed regression`_ around ``**kwargs`` handling
 - We slightly modified the concurrent future's ``ProcessExcecutorPool`` to
   start all the worker processes when the first task is received (like on
   Python3.8) to avoid an apparent race condition when using ``fork`` and
@@ -120,11 +119,14 @@ Changes shared across versions
 -------------------------------
 - Update the bundled libexpat to 2.4.7
 - Update the bundled bzip2 to 1.0.8
-- Update the bundled sqlite3 to 3.38.0 (issue 3690_).
+- Update the bundled sqlite3 to 3.38.2 (issues 3690_, 3714_).
 - Update the bundled openssl to 1.1.1n
 - Add more aliases for pypy: pypy2.exe, pypy2.7.exe, python2.7.exe on windows
   for pypy2.7 and comparable aliases on posix and other pythons (issues 3693_
   and 3696_)
+- Refactor argument parsing to avoid unwrapping (unboxing) and rewrapping
+  kwargs (Python 3.8+)
+- Add RPython support for a starting value in ``enumerate(iterable, start)``
 
 C-API (cpyext) and C-extensions
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -142,13 +144,19 @@ Python 3.7+ bugfixes
 Python 3.8+ C-API (cpyext) fixes
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 - Fix overflow return value in ``PyNumber_AsSsize_t`` on windows
+- Adopted `PEP 3123`_ declarations to avoid `-Wstrict-aliasing` compiler
+  warnings
+- Allocate a ``wrapperbase`` struct and assign it to ``d_base`` of
+  ``PyWrapperDescrObject``
 
 .. _3323: https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3323
 .. _3650: https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3650
 .. _3686: https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3686
+.. _3690: https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3690
 .. _3693: https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3693
 .. _3696: https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3696
 .. _3703: https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3703
+.. _3714: https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3714
 .. _bpo35545: https://bugs.python.org/issue35545
 .. _errcheck: https://docs.python.org/3/library/ctypes.html#ctypes._FuncPtr.errcheck
 .. _`speed regression`: https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3649
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/baseobjspace.py b/pypy/interpreter/baseobjspace.py
index a3096794fe..285f15f25d 100644
--- a/pypy/interpreter/baseobjspace.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/baseobjspace.py
@@ -821,14 +821,6 @@ class ObjSpace(object):
             w_result = self.newint(r_uint(compute_unique_id(w_obj)))
         return w_result
 
-    def hash_w(self, w_obj):
-        """shortcut for space.int_w(space.hash(w_obj))"""
-        return self.int_w(self.hash(w_obj))
-
-    def len_w(self, w_obj):
-        """shortcut for space.int_w(space.len(w_obj))"""
-        return self.int_w(self.len(w_obj))
-
     def contains_w(self, w_container, w_item):
         """shortcut for space.is_true(space.contains(w_container, w_item))"""
         return self.is_true(self.contains(w_container, w_item))
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/gateway.py b/pypy/interpreter/gateway.py
index dee249c940..c71fda2ed4 100644
--- a/pypy/interpreter/gateway.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/gateway.py
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ class UnwrapSpec_Check(UnwrapSpecRecipe):
     # checks for checking interp2app func argument names wrt unwrap_spec
     # and synthetizing an app-level signature
 
-    def __init__(self, original_sig):
-        self.func = original_sig.func
-        self.orig_arg = iter(original_sig.argnames).next
+    def __init__(self, func, argnames):
+        self.func = func
+        self.orig_arg = iter(argnames).next
 
     def visit_self(self, cls, app_sig):
         self.visit__W_Root(cls, app_sig)
@@ -634,6 +634,7 @@ class BuiltinCode(Code):
     def __init__(self, func, unwrap_spec=None, self_type=None,
                  descrmismatch=None, doc=None):
         from rpython.rlib import rutf8
+        from rpython.flowspace.bytecode import cpython_code_signature
         # 'implfunc' is the interpreter-level function.
         # Note that this uses a lot of (construction-time) introspection.
         Code.__init__(self, func.__name__)
@@ -657,8 +658,7 @@ class BuiltinCode(Code):
         # (function, cls) use function to check/unwrap argument of type cls
 
         # First extract the signature from the (CPython-level) code object
-        from pypy.interpreter import pycode
-        sig = pycode.cpython_code_signature(func.func_code)
+        sig = cpython_code_signature(func.func_code)
         argnames = sig.argnames
         varargname = sig.varargname
         kwargname = sig.kwargname
@@ -681,10 +681,9 @@ class BuiltinCode(Code):
             assert descrmismatch is None, (
                 "descrmismatch without a self-type specified")
 
-        orig_sig = SignatureBuilder(func, argnames, varargname, kwargname)
         app_sig = SignatureBuilder(func)
 
-        UnwrapSpec_Check(orig_sig).apply_over(unwrap_spec, app_sig)
+        UnwrapSpec_Check(func, argnames).apply_over(unwrap_spec, app_sig)
         self.sig = app_sig.signature()
         argnames = self.sig.argnames
         varargname = self.sig.varargname
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/pycode.py b/pypy/interpreter/pycode.py
index 3246feedda..f37bc02cab 100644
--- a/pypy/interpreter/pycode.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/pycode.py
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ cpython_magic, = struct.unpack("<i", imp.get_magic())   # host magic number
 default_magic = (0xf303 + 7) | 0x0a0d0000               # this PyPy's magic
                                                         # (from CPython 2.7.0)
 
-# cpython_code_signature helper
-def cpython_code_signature(code):
+def make_signature(code):
     """Return a Signature instance."""
     argcount = code.co_argcount
     varnames = code.co_varnames
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ class PyCode(eval.Code):
         self.w_globals = None
         self.hidden_applevel = hidden_applevel
         self.magic = magic
-        self._signature = cpython_code_signature(self)
+        self._signature = make_signature(self)
         self._initialize()
         self._init_ready()
         self.new_code_hook()
diff --git a/pypy/interpreter/typedef.py b/pypy/interpreter/typedef.py
index cf41259c55..da8ed7dd57 100644
--- a/pypy/interpreter/typedef.py
+++ b/pypy/interpreter/typedef.py
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ def make_descr_typecheck_wrapper(tag, func, extraargs=(), cls=None,
 
 @specialize.memo()
 def _make_descr_typecheck_wrapper(tag, func, extraargs, cls, use_closure):
+    from rpython.flowspace.bytecode import cpython_code_signature
     # - if cls is None, the wrapped object is passed to the function
     # - if cls is a class, an unwrapped instance is passed
     # - if cls is a string, XXX unused?
@@ -207,8 +208,7 @@ def _make_descr_typecheck_wrapper(tag, func, extraargs, cls, use_closure):
 
     name = func.__name__
     extra = ', '.join(extraargs)
-    from pypy.interpreter import pycode
-    sig = pycode.cpython_code_signature(func.func_code)
+    sig = cpython_code_signature(func.func_code)
     argnames = sig.argnames
     if use_closure:
         if argnames[1] == 'space':
diff --git a/pypy/module/cpyext/api.py b/pypy/module/cpyext/api.py
index 7b09cf2780..00eeeab052 100644
--- a/pypy/module/cpyext/api.py
+++ b/pypy/module/cpyext/api.py
@@ -315,14 +315,14 @@ class ApiFunction(BaseApiFunction):
     def __init__(self, argtypes, restype, callable, error=CANNOT_FAIL,
                  c_name=None, cdecl=None, gil=None,
                  result_borrowed=False, result_is_ll=False):
+        from rpython.flowspace.bytecode import cpython_code_signature
         BaseApiFunction.__init__(self, argtypes, restype, callable)
         self.error_value = error
         self.c_name = c_name
         self.cdecl = cdecl
 
         # extract the signature from the (CPython-level) code object
-        from pypy.interpreter import pycode
-        sig = pycode.cpython_code_signature(callable.func_code)
+        sig = cpython_code_signature(callable.func_code)
         assert sig.argnames[0] == 'space'
         self.argnames = sig.argnames[1:]
         if gil == 'pygilstate_ensure':
diff --git a/pypy/module/cpyext/methodobject.py b/pypy/module/cpyext/methodobject.py
index f620184553..c4d295214a 100644
--- a/pypy/module/cpyext/methodobject.py
+++ b/pypy/module/cpyext/methodobject.py
@@ -296,6 +296,17 @@ class W_PyCWrapperObject(W_Root):
                                   (self.method_name,
                                    self.w_objclass.name))
 
+    def descr_get_doc(self, space):
+        py_obj = make_ref(space, self)
+        py_methoddescr = cts.cast('PyWrapperDescrObject*', py_obj)
+        if py_methoddescr.c_d_base and py_methoddescr.c_d_base.c_doc:
+            doc = rffi.charp2str(py_methoddescr.c_d_base.c_doc)
+        else:
+            doc = self.doc
+        if doc:
+            return space.newtext(doc)
+        return space.w_None
+
 
 def cmethod_descr_get(space, w_function, w_obj, w_cls=None):
     asking_for_bound = (space.is_none(w_cls) or
@@ -354,8 +365,7 @@ W_PyCWrapperObject.typedef = TypeDef(
     __get__ = interp2app(cmethod_descr_get),
     __name__ = interp_attrproperty('method_name', cls=W_PyCWrapperObject,
         wrapfn="newtext_or_none"),
-    __doc__ = interp_attrproperty('doc', cls=W_PyCWrapperObject,
-        wrapfn="newtext_or_none"),
+    __doc__ = GetSetProperty(W_PyCWrapperObject.descr_get_doc),
     __objclass__ = interp_attrproperty_w('w_objclass', cls=W_PyCWrapperObject),
     __repr__ = interp2app(W_PyCWrapperObject.descr_method_repr),
     # XXX missing: __getattribute__
diff --git a/pypy/module/cpyext/test/specmethdocstring.c b/pypy/module/cpyext/test/specmethdocstring.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d25c7a8bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pypy/module/cpyext/test/specmethdocstring.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7328 @@
+/* Generated by Cython 3.0.0a10 */
+/* and then modified to use "struct wrapperbase", look for the
+ * commented out // #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+ *
+ * From specmethdocstring.pyx
+
+ * cdef class C:
+ *     def __cinit__(self):
+ *         "This is an unusable docstring."
+ *     def __init__(self):
+ *         "This is an unusable docstring."
+ *     def __dealloc__(self):
+ *         "This is an unusable docstring."
+ *     def __richcmp__(self, other, int op):
+ *         "This is an unusable docstring."
+ *     def __nonzero__(self):
+ *         "This is an unusable docstring."
+ *         return False
+ *     def __contains__(self, other):
+ *         "This is an unusable docstring."
+ * 
+ *     property foo:
+ *         def __get__(self):
+ *             "So is this."
+ *         def __set__(self, x):
+ *             "And here is another one."
+ * 
+ *     def __div__(self, other):
+ *         "usable docstring"
+ *     def __iter__(self):
+ *         "usable docstring"
+ *         return False
+ *     def __next__(self):
+ *         "usable docstring"
+ *         return False
+ */ 
+ 
+
+#ifndef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
+#endif /* PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN */
+#if defined(CYTHON_LIMITED_API) && 0
+  #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
+    #if CYTHON_LIMITED_API+0 > 0x03030000
+      #define Py_LIMITED_API CYTHON_LIMITED_API
+    #else
+      #define Py_LIMITED_API 0x03030000
+    #endif
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#include "Python.h"
+#ifndef Py_PYTHON_H
+    #error Python headers needed to compile C extensions, please install development version of Python.
+#elif PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070000 || (0x03000000 <= PY_VERSION_HEX && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03030000)
+    #error Cython requires Python 2.7+ or Python 3.3+.
+#else
+#define CYTHON_ABI "3_0_0a10"
+#define __PYX_ABI_MODULE_NAME "_cython_" CYTHON_ABI
+#define __PYX_TYPE_MODULE_PREFIX __PYX_ABI_MODULE_NAME "."
+#define CYTHON_HEX_VERSION 0x030000AA
+#define CYTHON_FUTURE_DIVISION 0
+#include <stddef.h>
+#ifndef offsetof
+  #define offsetof(type, member) ( (size_t) & ((type*)0) -> member )
+#endif
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+  #ifndef __stdcall
+    #define __stdcall
+  #endif
+  #ifndef __cdecl
+    #define __cdecl
+  #endif
+  #ifndef __fastcall
+    #define __fastcall
+  #endif
+#endif
+#ifndef DL_IMPORT
+  #define DL_IMPORT(t) t
+#endif
+#ifndef DL_EXPORT
+  #define DL_EXPORT(t) t
+#endif
+#define __PYX_COMMA ,
+#ifndef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+  #define HAVE_LONG_LONG
+#endif
+#ifndef PY_LONG_LONG
+  #define PY_LONG_LONG LONG_LONG
+#endif
+#ifndef Py_HUGE_VAL
+  #define Py_HUGE_VAL HUGE_VAL
+#endif
+#if defined(GRAALVM_PYTHON)
+  /* For very preliminary testing purposes. Most variables are set the same as PyPy.
+     The existence of this section does not imply that anything works or is even tested */
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY 0
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON 0
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API 0
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_GRAAL 1
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
+  #define CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP 0
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000
+    #undef CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS
+    #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 0
+  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS)
+    #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 1
+  #endif
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER
+  #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+  #define CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS 1
+  #undef CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+  #define CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS
+  #define CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
+  #define CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE 0
+  #undef CYTHON_FAST_GIL
+  #define CYTHON_FAST_GIL 0
+  #undef CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+  #define CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL 0
+  #undef CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
+  #define CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL 0
+  #ifndef CYTHON_PEP487_INIT_SUBCLASS
+    #define CYTHON_PEP487_INIT_SUBCLASS (PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3)
+  #endif
+  #undef CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
+  #define CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT 1
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+  #define CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
+  #define CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
+  #define CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK 0
+#elif defined(PYPY_VERSION)
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY 1
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON 0
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API 0
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_GRAAL 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
+  #define CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP 0
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000
+    #undef CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS
+    #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 0
+  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS)
+    #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 1
+  #endif
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER
+  #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+  #define CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS 1
+  #undef CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+  #define CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS
+  #define CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
+  #define CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE 0
+  #undef CYTHON_FAST_GIL
+  #define CYTHON_FAST_GIL 0
+  #undef CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+  #define CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL 0
+  #undef CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
+  #define CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL 0
+  #ifndef CYTHON_PEP487_INIT_SUBCLASS
+    #define CYTHON_PEP487_INIT_SUBCLASS (PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3)
+  #endif
+  #undef CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
+  #define CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+  #define CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
+  #define CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
+  #define CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK 0
+#elif defined(CYTHON_LIMITED_API)
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY 0
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON 0
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API 1
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_GRAAL 0
+  #undef CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK
+  #define CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS 1
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
+  #define CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS 0
+  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER
+    #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER 0
+  #endif
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 0
+  #ifndef CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+    #define CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS 0
+  #endif
+  #undef CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+  #define CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS
+  #define CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
+  #define CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE 0
+  #undef CYTHON_FAST_GIL
+  #define CYTHON_FAST_GIL 0
+  #undef CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+  #define CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL 0
+  #undef CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
+  #define CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL 0
+  #ifndef CYTHON_PEP487_INIT_SUBCLASS
+    #define CYTHON_PEP487_INIT_SUBCLASS 1
+  #endif
+  #undef CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
+  #define CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+  #define CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE 1
+  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
+    #define CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE 1
+  #endif
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
+  #define CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS 0
+  #undef CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
+  #define CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK 0
+#else
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY 0
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON 1
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API 0
+  #define CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_GRAAL 0
+  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+    #define CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS 1
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+    #define CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS 0
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
+    #define CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP 1
+  #endif
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    #undef CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS
+    #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 0
+  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS)
+    #define CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS 1
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+    #define CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS 1
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS
+    #define CYTHON_USE_PYLIST_INTERNALS 1
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+    #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS 1
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030300F0 || PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030B00A2
+    #undef CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER
+    #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER 0
+  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER)
+    #define CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER 1
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+    #define CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS 0
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+    #define CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS 1
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS
+    #define CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS 1
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
+    #define CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE 1
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_FAST_GIL
+    #define CYTHON_FAST_GIL (PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03060000)
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+    #define CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL (PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030700A1)
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
+    #define CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL 1
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_PEP487_INIT_SUBCLASS
+    #define CYTHON_PEP487_INIT_SUBCLASS 1
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000
+    #undef CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT
+    #define CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT 0
+  #elif !defined(CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT)
+    #define CYTHON_PEP489_MULTI_PHASE_INIT 1
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+    #define CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE 0
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030400a1
+    #undef CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
+    #define CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE 0
+  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE)
+    #define CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE 1
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030600B1
+    #undef CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
+    #define CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS 0
+  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS)
+    #define CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS 1
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030700A3
+    #undef CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK
+    #define CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK 0
+  #elif !defined(CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK)
+    #define CYTHON_USE_EXC_INFO_STACK 1
+  #endif
+#endif
+#if !defined(CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL)
+#define CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL  (CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030600B1)
+#endif
+#if !defined(CYTHON_VECTORCALL)
+#define CYTHON_VECTORCALL  (CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800B1)
+#endif
+#define CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL (CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030800B1)
+#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    #include "longintrepr.h"
+  #endif
+  #undef SHIFT
+  #undef BASE
+  #undef MASK
+  #ifdef SIZEOF_VOID_P
+    enum { __pyx_check_sizeof_voidp = 1 / (int)(SIZEOF_VOID_P == sizeof(void*)) };
+  #endif
+#endif
+#ifndef __has_attribute
+  #define __has_attribute(x) 0
+#endif
+#ifndef __has_cpp_attribute
+  #define __has_cpp_attribute(x) 0
+#endif
+#ifndef CYTHON_RESTRICT
+  #if defined(__GNUC__)
+    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT __restrict__
+  #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
+    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT __restrict
+  #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT restrict
+  #else
+    #define CYTHON_RESTRICT
+  #endif
+#endif
+#ifndef CYTHON_UNUSED
+# if defined(__GNUC__)
+#   if !(defined(__cplusplus)) || (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
+#     define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
+#   else
+#     define CYTHON_UNUSED
+#   endif
+# elif defined(__ICC) || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
+#   define CYTHON_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
+# else
+#   define CYTHON_UNUSED
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR
+#  if defined(__cplusplus)
+     template<class T> void CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR( const T& ) { }
+#  else
+#    define CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(x) (void)(x)
+#  endif
+#endif
+#ifndef CYTHON_MAYBE_UNUSED_VAR
+  #define CYTHON_MAYBE_UNUSED_VAR(x) CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(x)
+#endif
+#ifndef CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
+# if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+#  define CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED
+# else
+#  define CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED CYTHON_UNUSED
+# endif
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_void_to_None(void_result) ((void)(void_result), Py_INCREF(Py_None), Py_None)
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    #ifndef _MSC_STDINT_H_
+        #if _MSC_VER < 1300
+            typedef unsigned char     uint8_t;
+            typedef unsigned short    uint16_t;
+            typedef unsigned int      uint32_t;
+        #else
+            typedef unsigned __int8   uint8_t;
+            typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
+            typedef unsigned __int32  uint32_t;
+        #endif
+    #endif
+    #if _MSC_VER < 1300
+        #ifdef _WIN64
+            typedef unsigned long long  __pyx_uintptr_t;
+        #else
+            typedef unsigned int        __pyx_uintptr_t;
+        #endif
+    #else
+        #ifdef _WIN64
+            typedef unsigned __int64    __pyx_uintptr_t;
+        #else
+            typedef unsigned __int32    __pyx_uintptr_t;
+        #endif
+    #endif
+#else
+    #include <stdint.h>
+    typedef uintptr_t  __pyx_uintptr_t;
+#endif
+#ifndef CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
+  #if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
+    #if __has_cpp_attribute(fallthrough)
+      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]]
+    #elif __has_cpp_attribute(clang::fallthrough)
+      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH [[clang::fallthrough]]
+    #elif __has_cpp_attribute(gnu::fallthrough)
+      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH [[gnu::fallthrough]]
+    #endif
+  #endif
+  #ifndef CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
+    #if __has_attribute(fallthrough)
+      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH __attribute__((fallthrough))
+    #else
+      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
+    #endif
+  #endif
+  #if defined(__clang__ ) && defined(__apple_build_version__)
+    #if __apple_build_version__ < 7000000
+      #undef  CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
+      #define CYTHON_FALLTHROUGH
+    #endif
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CYTHON_INLINE
+  #if defined(__clang__)
+    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline__ __attribute__ ((__unused__))
+  #elif defined(__GNUC__)
+    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline__
+  #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+    #define CYTHON_INLINE __inline
+  #elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+    #define CYTHON_INLINE inline
+  #else
+    #define CYTHON_INLINE
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02070600 && !defined(Py_OptimizeFlag)
+  #define Py_OptimizeFlag 0
+#endif
+#define __PYX_BUILD_PY_SSIZE_T "n"
+#define CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "z"
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  #define __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME "__builtin__"
+  #define __Pyx_DefaultClassType PyClass_Type
+  #define __Pyx_PyCode_New(a, p, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)\
+          PyCode_New(a+k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_BUILTIN_MODULE_NAME "builtins"
+  #define __Pyx_DefaultClassType PyType_Type
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030B00A1
+    static CYTHON_INLINE PyCodeObject* __Pyx_PyCode_New(int a, int p, int k, int l, int s, int f,
+                                                    PyObject *code, PyObject *c, PyObject* n, PyObject *v,
+                                                    PyObject *fv, PyObject *cell, PyObject* fn,
+                                                    PyObject *name, int fline, PyObject *lnos) {
+        PyObject *kwds=NULL, *argcount=NULL, *posonlyargcount=NULL, *kwonlyargcount=NULL;
+        PyObject *nlocals=NULL, *stacksize=NULL, *flags=NULL, *replace=NULL, *call_result=NULL, *empty=NULL;
+        const char *fn_cstr=NULL;
+        const char *name_cstr=NULL;
+        PyCodeObject* co=NULL;
+        PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;
+        PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);
+        if (!(kwds=PyDict_New())) goto end;
+        if (!(argcount=PyLong_FromLong(a))) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_argcount", argcount) != 0) goto end;
+        if (!(posonlyargcount=PyLong_FromLong(p))) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_posonlyargcount", posonlyargcount) != 0) goto end;
+        if (!(kwonlyargcount=PyLong_FromLong(k))) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_kwonlyargcount", kwonlyargcount) != 0) goto end;
+        if (!(nlocals=PyLong_FromLong(l))) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_nlocals", nlocals) != 0) goto end;
+        if (!(stacksize=PyLong_FromLong(s))) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_stacksize", stacksize) != 0) goto end;
+        if (!(flags=PyLong_FromLong(f))) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_flags", flags) != 0) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_code", code) != 0) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_consts", c) != 0) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_names", n) != 0) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_varnames", v) != 0) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_freevars", fv) != 0) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_cellvars", cell) != 0) goto end;
+        if (PyDict_SetItemString(kwds, "co_linetable", lnos) != 0) goto end;
+        if (!(fn_cstr=PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(fn, NULL))) goto end;
+        if (!(name_cstr=PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(name, NULL))) goto end;
+        if (!(co = PyCode_NewEmpty(fn_cstr, name_cstr, fline))) goto end;
+        if (!(replace = PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)co, "replace"))) goto cleanup_code_too;
+        if (!(empty = PyTuple_New(0))) goto cleanup_code_too; // unfortunately __pyx_empty_tuple isn't available here
+        if (!(call_result = PyObject_Call(replace, empty, kwds))) goto cleanup_code_too;
+        Py_XDECREF((PyObject*)co);
+        co = (PyCodeObject*)call_result;
+        call_result = NULL;
+        if (0) {
+            cleanup_code_too:
+            Py_XDECREF((PyObject*)co);
+            co = NULL;
+        }
+        end:
+        Py_XDECREF(kwds);
+        Py_XDECREF(argcount);
+        Py_XDECREF(posonlyargcount);
+        Py_XDECREF(kwonlyargcount);
+        Py_XDECREF(nlocals);
+        Py_XDECREF(stacksize);
+        Py_XDECREF(replace);
+        Py_XDECREF(call_result);
+        Py_XDECREF(empty);
+        if (type) {
+            PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback);
+        }
+        return co;
+    }
+#elif PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800B2 && !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+  #define __Pyx_PyCode_New(a, p, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)\
+          PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs(a, p, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyCode_New(a, p, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)\
+          PyCode_New(a, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
+#endif
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030900A4 || defined(Py_IS_TYPE)
+  #define __Pyx_IS_TYPE(ob, type) Py_IS_TYPE(ob, type)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_IS_TYPE(ob, type) (((const PyObject*)ob)->ob_type == (type))
+#endif
+#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES
+  #define Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES 0
+#endif
+#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_INDEX
+  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_INDEX 0
+#endif
+#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER
+  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER 0
+#endif
+#ifndef Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE
+  #define Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE 0
+#endif
+#ifndef METH_STACKLESS
+  #define METH_STACKLESS 0
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX <= 0x030700A3 || !defined(METH_FASTCALL)
+  #ifndef METH_FASTCALL
+     #define METH_FASTCALL 0x80
+  #endif
+  typedef PyObject *(*__Pyx_PyCFunctionFast) (PyObject *self, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs);
+  typedef PyObject *(*__Pyx_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords) (PyObject *self, PyObject *const *args,
+                                                          Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames);
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyCFunctionFast _PyCFunctionFast
+  #define __Pyx_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords _PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+  #define __Pyx_METH_FASTCALL METH_FASTCALL
+  #define __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall __Pyx_PyCFunctionFast
+  #define __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCallWithKeywords __Pyx_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_METH_FASTCALL METH_VARARGS
+  #define __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCall PyCFunction
+  #define __Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCallWithKeywords PyCFunctionWithKeywords
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+  #define __pyx_vectorcallfunc vectorcallfunc
+  #define __Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET  PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET
+  #define __Pyx_PyVectorcall_NARGS(n)  PyVectorcall_NARGS((size_t)(n))
+#elif CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL
+  typedef PyObject *(*__pyx_vectorcallfunc)(PyObject *callable, PyObject *const *args,
+                                            size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames);
+  #define __Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET  ((size_t)1 << (8 * sizeof(size_t) - 1))
+  #define __Pyx_PyVectorcall_NARGS(n)  ((Py_ssize_t)(((size_t)(n)) & ~__Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET))
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET  0
+  #define __Pyx_PyVectorcall_NARGS(n)  ((Py_ssize_t)(n))
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1
+  #define __Pyx_PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(m, s, b)  ((void)m, PyType_FromSpecWithBases(s, b))
+  typedef PyObject *(*__Pyx_PyCMethod)(PyObject *, PyTypeObject *, PyObject *const *, size_t, PyObject *);
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(m, s, b)  PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(m, s, b)
+  #define __Pyx_PyCMethod  PyCMethod
+#endif
+#ifndef METH_METHOD
+  #define METH_METHOD 0x200
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(PyObject_Malloc)
+  #define PyObject_Malloc(s)   PyMem_Malloc(s)
+  #define PyObject_Free(p)     PyMem_Free(p)
+  #define PyObject_Realloc(p)  PyMem_Realloc(p)
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+  #define __Pyx_PyCode_HasFreeVars(co)  (PyCode_GetNumFree(co) > 0)
+  #define __Pyx_PyFrame_SetLineNumber(frame, lineno)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyCode_HasFreeVars(co)  (PyCode_GetNumFree(co) > 0)
+  #define __Pyx_PyFrame_SetLineNumber(frame, lineno)  (frame)->f_lineno = (lineno)
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+  #define __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current PyThreadState_Get()
+#elif !CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
+  #define __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current PyThreadState_GET()
+#elif PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03060000
+  #define __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current _PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()
+#elif PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03000000
+  #define __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current PyThreadState_GET()
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current _PyThreadState_Current
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static CYTHON_INLINE void *__Pyx_PyModule_GetState(PyObject *op)
+{
+    void *result;
+    result = PyModule_GetState(op);
+    if (!result)
+        Py_FatalError("Couldn't find the module state");
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_GetSlot(obj, name, func_ctype)  __Pyx_PyType_GetSlot(Py_TYPE(obj), name, func_ctype)
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+  #define __Pyx_PyType_GetSlot(type, name, func_ctype)  ((func_ctype) PyType_GetSlot((type), Py_##name))
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyType_GetSlot(type, name, func_ctype)  ((type)->name)
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030700A2 && !defined(PyThread_tss_create) && !defined(Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT)
+#include "pythread.h"
+#define Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT 0
+typedef int Py_tss_t;
+static CYTHON_INLINE int PyThread_tss_create(Py_tss_t *key) {
+  *key = PyThread_create_key();
+  return 0;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_tss_t * PyThread_tss_alloc(void) {
+  Py_tss_t *key = (Py_tss_t *)PyObject_Malloc(sizeof(Py_tss_t));
+  *key = Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;
+  return key;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void PyThread_tss_free(Py_tss_t *key) {
+  PyObject_Free(key);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int PyThread_tss_is_created(Py_tss_t *key) {
+  return *key != Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void PyThread_tss_delete(Py_tss_t *key) {
+  PyThread_delete_key(*key);
+  *key = Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int PyThread_tss_set(Py_tss_t *key, void *value) {
+  return PyThread_set_key_value(*key, value);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void * PyThread_tss_get(Py_tss_t *key) {
+  return PyThread_get_key_value(*key);
+}
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+        #if PYPY_VERSION_NUM < 0x07030600
+            #if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201402L
+                [[deprecated("`with nogil:` inside a nogil function will not release the GIL in PyPy2 < 7.3.6")]]
+            #elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+                __attribute__ ((__deprecated__("`with nogil:` inside a nogil function will not release the GIL in PyPy2 < 7.3.6")))
+            #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+                __declspec(deprecated("`with nogil:` inside a nogil function will not release the GIL in PyPy2 < 7.3.6"))
+            #endif
+            static CYTHON_INLINE int PyGILState_Check(void) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+        #else  // PYPY_VERSION_NUM < 0x07030600
+        #endif  // PYPY_VERSION_NUM < 0x07030600
+    #else
+        static CYTHON_INLINE int PyGILState_Check(void) {
+            PyThreadState * tstate = _PyThreadState_Current;
+            return tstate && (tstate == PyGILState_GetThisThreadState());
+        }
+    #endif
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON || defined(_PyDict_NewPresized)
+#define __Pyx_PyDict_NewPresized(n)  ((n <= 8) ? PyDict_New() : _PyDict_NewPresized(n))
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyDict_NewPresized(n)  PyDict_New()
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 || CYTHON_FUTURE_DIVISION
+  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_TrueDivide(x,y)
+  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(x,y)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_Divide(x,y)         PyNumber_Divide(x,y)
+  #define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(x,y)
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX > 0x030600B4 && CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+#define __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStrWithError(dict, name)  _PyDict_GetItem_KnownHash(dict, name, ((PyASCIIObject *) name)->hash)
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(PyObject *dict, PyObject *name) {
+    PyObject *res = __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStrWithError(dict, name);
+    if (res == NULL) PyErr_Clear();
+    return res;
+}
+#elif PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PYPY_VERSION_NUM >= 0x07020000)
+#define __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStrWithError  PyDict_GetItemWithError
+#define __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr           PyDict_GetItem
+#else
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStrWithError(PyObject *dict, PyObject *name) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+    return PyDict_GetItem(dict, name);
+#else
+    PyDictEntry *ep;
+    PyDictObject *mp = (PyDictObject*) dict;
+    long hash = ((PyStringObject *) name)->ob_shash;
+    assert(hash != -1);
+    ep = (mp->ma_lookup)(mp, name, hash);
+    if (ep == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return ep->me_value;
+#endif
+}
+#define __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr           PyDict_GetItem
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+  #define __Pyx_PyType_GetFlags(tp)   (((PyTypeObject *)tp)->tp_flags)
+  #define __Pyx_PyType_HasFeature(type, feature)  ((__Pyx_PyType_GetFlags(type) & (feature)) != 0)
+  #define __Pyx_PyObject_GetIterNextFunc(obj)  (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_iternext)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyType_GetFlags(tp)   (PyType_GetFlags((PyTypeObject *)tp))
+  #define __Pyx_PyType_HasFeature(type, feature)  PyType_HasFeature(type, feature)
+  #define __Pyx_PyObject_GetIterNextFunc(obj)  PyIter_Next
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000
+#define __Pyx_PyHeapTypeObject_GC_Del(obj)  {\
+    PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(obj);\
+    assert(__Pyx_PyType_HasFeature(type, Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE));\
+    PyObject_GC_Del(obj);\
+    Py_DECREF(type);\
+}
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyHeapTypeObject_GC_Del(obj)  PyObject_GC_Del(obj)
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+  #define CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED 1
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (0)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)   PyUnicode_GetLength(u)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i) PyUnicode_ReadChar(u, i)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(u)   ((void)u, 1114111)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(u)         ((void)u, (0))
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(u)         ((void*)u)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)   ((void)k, PyUnicode_ReadChar((PyObject*)(d), i))
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_IS_TRUE(u)      (0 != PyUnicode_GetLength(u))
+#elif PY_VERSION_HEX > 0x03030000 && defined(PyUnicode_KIND)
+  #define CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED 1
+  #if defined(PyUnicode_IS_READY)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (likely(PyUnicode_IS_READY(op)) ?\
+                                              0 : _PyUnicode_Ready((PyObject *)(op)))
+  #else
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (0)
+  #endif
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)   PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i) PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(u)   PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(u)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(u)         ((int)PyUnicode_KIND(u))
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(u)         PyUnicode_DATA(u)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)   PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(k, d, i, ch)  PyUnicode_WRITE(k, d, i, ch)
+  #if defined(PyUnicode_IS_READY) && defined(PyUnicode_GET_SIZE)
+  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_IS_TRUE(u)      (0 != (likely(PyUnicode_IS_READY(u)) ? PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u) : ((PyCompactUnicodeObject *)(u))->wstr_length))
+  #else
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_IS_TRUE(u)      (0 != (likely(PyUnicode_IS_READY(u)) ? PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u) : PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(u)))
+  #endif
+  #else
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_IS_TRUE(u)      (0 != PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u))
+  #endif
+#else
+  #define CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED 0
+  #define PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND  1
+  #define PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND  2
+  #define PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND  4
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(op)       (0)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(u)   PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(u)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(u, i) ((Py_UCS4)(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(u)[i]))
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_MAX_CHAR_VALUE(u)   ((sizeof(Py_UNICODE) == 2) ? 65535 : 1114111)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(u)         ((int)sizeof(Py_UNICODE))
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(u)         ((void*)PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(u))
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(k, d, i)   ((void)(k), (Py_UCS4)(((Py_UNICODE*)d)[i]))
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(k, d, i, ch)  (((void)(k)), ((Py_UNICODE*)d)[i] = ch)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_IS_TRUE(u)      (0 != PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(u))
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyNumber_Add(a, b)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatSafe(a, b)  PyNumber_Add(a, b)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)      PyUnicode_Concat(a, b)
+  #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None) || unlikely((b) == Py_None)) ?\
+      PyNumber_Add(a, b) : __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(a, b))
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+  #if !defined(PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape)
+    #define PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape(s, size, errors)  PyUnicode_Decode(s, size, "unicode_escape", errors)
+  #endif
+  #if !defined(PyUnicode_Contains) || (PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2 && PYPY_VERSION_NUM < 0x07030500)
+    #undef PyUnicode_Contains
+    #define PyUnicode_Contains(u, s)  PySequence_Contains(u, s)
+  #endif
+  #if !defined(PyByteArray_Check)
+    #define PyByteArray_Check(obj)  PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, &PyByteArray_Type)
+  #endif
+  #if !defined(PyObject_Format)
+    #define PyObject_Format(obj, fmt)  PyObject_CallMethod(obj, "__format__", "O", fmt)
+  #endif
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_PyString_FormatSafe(a, b)   ((unlikely((a) == Py_None || (PyString_Check(b) && !PyString_CheckExact(b)))) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b))
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FormatSafe(a, b)  ((unlikely((a) == Py_None || (PyUnicode_Check(b) && !PyUnicode_CheckExact(b)))) ? PyNumber_Remainder(a, b) : PyUnicode_Format(a, b))
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyUnicode_Format(a, b)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyString_Format(a, b)  PyString_Format(a, b)
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && !defined(PyObject_ASCII)
+  #define PyObject_ASCII(o)            PyObject_Repr(o)
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define PyBaseString_Type            PyUnicode_Type
+  #define PyStringObject               PyUnicodeObject
+  #define PyString_Type                PyUnicode_Type
+  #define PyString_Check               PyUnicode_Check
+  #define PyString_CheckExact          PyUnicode_CheckExact
+#ifndef PyObject_Unicode
+  #define PyObject_Unicode             PyObject_Str
+#endif
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) PyUnicode_Check(obj)
+  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_Check(obj) (PyString_Check(obj) || PyUnicode_Check(obj))
+  #define __Pyx_PyBaseString_CheckExact(obj) (PyString_CheckExact(obj) || PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj))
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+  #define __Pyx_PySequence_ListKeepNew(obj)\
+    (likely(PyList_CheckExact(obj) && Py_REFCNT(obj) == 1) ? __Pyx_NewRef(obj) : PySequence_List(obj))
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PySequence_ListKeepNew(obj)  PySequence_List(obj)
+#endif
+#ifndef PySet_CheckExact
+  #define PySet_CheckExact(obj)        __Pyx_IS_TYPE(obj, &PySet_Type)
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030900A4
+  #define __Pyx_SET_REFCNT(obj, refcnt) Py_SET_REFCNT(obj, refcnt)
+  #define __Pyx_SET_SIZE(obj, size) Py_SET_SIZE(obj, size)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_SET_REFCNT(obj, refcnt) Py_REFCNT(obj) = (refcnt)
+  #define __Pyx_SET_SIZE(obj, size) Py_SIZE(obj) = (size)
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+  #define __Pyx_PySequence_SIZE(seq)  Py_SIZE(seq)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PySequence_SIZE(seq)  PySequence_Size(seq)
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define PyIntObject                  PyLongObject
+  #define PyInt_Type                   PyLong_Type
+  #define PyInt_Check(op)              PyLong_Check(op)
+  #define PyInt_CheckExact(op)         PyLong_CheckExact(op)
+  #define PyInt_FromString             PyLong_FromString
+  #define PyInt_FromUnicode            PyLong_FromUnicode
+  #define PyInt_FromLong               PyLong_FromLong
+  #define PyInt_FromSize_t             PyLong_FromSize_t
+  #define PyInt_FromSsize_t            PyLong_FromSsize_t
+  #define PyInt_AsLong                 PyLong_AsLong
+  #define PyInt_AS_LONG                PyLong_AS_LONG
+  #define PyInt_AsSsize_t              PyLong_AsSsize_t
+  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask     PyLong_AsUnsignedLongMask
+  #define PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask
+  #define PyNumber_Int                 PyNumber_Long
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  #define PyBoolObject                 PyLongObject
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+  #ifndef PyUnicode_InternFromString
+    #define PyUnicode_InternFromString(s) PyUnicode_FromString(s)
+  #endif
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030200A4
+  typedef long Py_hash_t;
+  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromLong
+  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   __Pyx_PyIndex_AsHash_t
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyInt_FromHash_t PyInt_FromSsize_t
+  #define __Pyx_PyInt_AsHash_t   __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_USE_ASYNC_SLOTS
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030500B1
+    #define __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct PyAsyncMethods
+    #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_async)
+  #else
+    #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) ((__Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct*) (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_reserved))
+  #endif
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_PyType_AsAsync(obj) NULL
+#endif
+#ifndef __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct
+    typedef struct {
+        unaryfunc am_await;
+        unaryfunc am_aiter;
+        unaryfunc am_anext;
+    } __Pyx_PyAsyncMethodsStruct;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
+  #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
+#endif
+#include <math.h>
+#ifdef NAN
+#define __PYX_NAN() ((float) NAN)
+#else
+static CYTHON_INLINE float __PYX_NAN() {
+  float value;
+  memset(&value, 0xFF, sizeof(value));
+  return value;
+}
+#endif
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__) && defined(_LDBL_EQ_DBL)
+#define __Pyx_truncl trunc
+#else
+#define __Pyx_truncl truncl
+#endif
+
+#define __PYX_MARK_ERR_POS(f_index, lineno) \
+    { __pyx_filename = __pyx_f[f_index]; (void)__pyx_filename; __pyx_lineno = lineno; (void)__pyx_lineno; __pyx_clineno = __LINE__; (void)__pyx_clineno; }
+#define __PYX_ERR(f_index, lineno, Ln_error) \
+    { __PYX_MARK_ERR_POS(f_index, lineno) goto Ln_error; }
+
+#ifndef __PYX_EXTERN_C
+  #ifdef __cplusplus
+    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern "C"
+  #else
+    #define __PYX_EXTERN_C extern
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#define __PYX_HAVE__specmethdocstring
+#define __PYX_HAVE_API__specmethdocstring
+/* Early includes */
+#ifdef _OPENMP
+#include <omp.h>
+#endif /* _OPENMP */
+
+#if defined(PYREX_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS) && !defined(CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS)
+#define CYTHON_WITHOUT_ASSERTIONS
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {PyObject **p; const char *s; const Py_ssize_t n; const char* encoding;
+                const char is_unicode; const char is_str; const char intern; } __Pyx_StringTabEntry;
+
+#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII 0
+#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_UTF8 0
+#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT (PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_UTF8)
+#define __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING ""
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromString __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
+#define __Pyx_uchar_cast(c) ((unsigned char)c)
+#define __Pyx_long_cast(x) ((long)x)
+#define __Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(v, type, is_signed)  (\
+    (sizeof(type) < sizeof(Py_ssize_t))  ||\
+    (sizeof(type) > sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
+          likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
+                 v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)  &&\
+          (!is_signed || likely(v > (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN ||\
+                                v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MIN)))  ||\
+    (sizeof(type) == sizeof(Py_ssize_t) &&\
+          (is_signed || likely(v < (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ||\
+                               v == (type)PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)))  )
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_is_valid_index(Py_ssize_t i, Py_ssize_t limit) {
+    return (size_t) i < (size_t) limit;
+}
+#if defined (__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
+    #include <cstdlib>
+    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) std::abs(value)
+#elif SIZEOF_INT >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
+    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) abs(value)
+#elif SIZEOF_LONG >= SIZEOF_SIZE_T
+    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) labs(value)
+#elif defined (_MSC_VER)
+    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) ((Py_ssize_t)_abs64(value))
+#elif defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) llabs(value)
+#elif defined (__GNUC__)
+    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) __builtin_llabs(value)
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_sst_abs(value) ((value<0) ? -value : value)
+#endif
+static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject*);
+static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t* length);
+#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString(s) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, strlen((const char*)s))
+#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(s, l) PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char*)s, l)
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString        PyBytes_FromString
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char*);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString
+    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyBytes_FromStringAndSize
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromString        __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString
+    #define __Pyx_PyStr_FromStringAndSize __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableString(s)     ((char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableSString(s)    ((signed char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsWritableUString(s)    ((unsigned char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsString(s)     ((const char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsSString(s)    ((const signed char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_AsUString(s)    ((const unsigned char*) PyBytes_AS_STRING(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableString(s)    ((char*)(__pyx_uintptr_t) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableSString(s)    ((signed char*)(__pyx_uintptr_t) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsWritableUString(s)    ((unsigned char*)(__pyx_uintptr_t) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsSString(s)    ((const signed char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_AsUString(s)    ((const unsigned char*) __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(s))
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_FromCString(s)  __Pyx_PyObject_FromString((const char*)s)
+#define __Pyx_PyBytes_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyBytes_FromString((const char*)s)
+#define __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromCString(s)   __Pyx_PyByteArray_FromString((const char*)s)
+#define __Pyx_PyStr_FromCString(s)     __Pyx_PyStr_FromString((const char*)s)
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromCString(s) __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString((const char*)s)
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const wchar_t *u)
+{
+    const wchar_t *u_end = u;
+    while (*u_end++) ;
+    return (size_t)(u_end - u - 1);
+}
+#else
+static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u)
+{
+    const Py_UNICODE *u_end = u;
+    while (*u_end++) ;
+    return (size_t)(u_end - u - 1);
+}
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u)       PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u))
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicodeAndLength PyUnicode_FromUnicode
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsUnicode            PyUnicode_AsUnicode
+#define __Pyx_NewRef(obj) (Py_INCREF(obj), obj)
+#define __Pyx_Owned_Py_None(b) __Pyx_NewRef(Py_None)
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(long b);
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject*);
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrueAndDecref(PyObject*);
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x);
+#define __Pyx_PySequence_Tuple(obj)\
+    (likely(PyTuple_CheckExact(obj)) ? __Pyx_NewRef(obj) : PySequence_Tuple(obj))
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject*);
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t);
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_hash_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsHash_t(PyObject*);
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) (PyFloat_CheckExact(x) ? PyFloat_AS_DOUBLE(x) : PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
+#else
+#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x) PyFloat_AsDouble(x)
+#endif
+#define __pyx_PyFloat_AsFloat(x) ((float) __pyx_PyFloat_AsDouble(x))
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyLong_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Long(x))
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyNumber_Int(x) (PyInt_CheckExact(x) ? __Pyx_NewRef(x) : PyNumber_Int(x))
+#endif
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
+static int __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii;
+static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
+    PyObject* sys;
+    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
+    PyObject* ascii_chars_u = NULL;
+    PyObject* ascii_chars_b = NULL;
+    const char* default_encoding_c;
+    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
+    if (!sys) goto bad;
+    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
+    Py_DECREF(sys);
+    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
+    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
+    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
+    if (strcmp(default_encoding_c, "ascii") == 0) {
+        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 0;
+    } else {
+        char ascii_chars[128];
+        int c;
+        for (c = 0; c < 128; c++) {
+            ascii_chars[c] = c;
+        }
+        __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii = 1;
+        ascii_chars_u = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(ascii_chars, 128, NULL);
+        if (!ascii_chars_u) goto bad;
+        ascii_chars_b = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(ascii_chars_u, default_encoding_c, NULL);
+        if (!ascii_chars_b || !PyBytes_Check(ascii_chars_b) || memcmp(ascii_chars, PyBytes_AS_STRING(ascii_chars_b), 128) != 0) {
+            PyErr_Format(
+                PyExc_ValueError,
+                "This module compiled with c_string_encoding=ascii, but default encoding '%.200s' is not a superset of ascii.",
+                default_encoding_c);
+            goto bad;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_u);
+        Py_DECREF(ascii_chars_b);
+    }
+    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
+    return 0;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
+    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_u);
+    Py_XDECREF(ascii_chars_b);
+    return -1;
+}
+#endif
+#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(c_str, size, NULL)
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, size) PyUnicode_Decode(c_str, size, __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, NULL)
+#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
+static char* __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING;
+static int __Pyx_init_sys_getdefaultencoding_params(void) {
+    PyObject* sys;
+    PyObject* default_encoding = NULL;
+    char* default_encoding_c;
+    sys = PyImport_ImportModule("sys");
+    if (!sys) goto bad;
+    default_encoding = PyObject_CallMethod(sys, (char*) (const char*) "getdefaultencoding", NULL);
+    Py_DECREF(sys);
+    if (!default_encoding) goto bad;
+    default_encoding_c = PyBytes_AsString(default_encoding);
+    if (!default_encoding_c) goto bad;
+    __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING = (char*) malloc(strlen(default_encoding_c) + 1);
+    if (!__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING) goto bad;
+    strcpy(__PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING, default_encoding_c);
+    Py_DECREF(default_encoding);
+    return 0;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(default_encoding);
+    return -1;
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/* Test for GCC > 2.95 */
+#if defined(__GNUC__)     && (__GNUC__ > 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 95)))
+  #define likely(x)   __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
+  #define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+#else /* !__GNUC__ or GCC < 2.95 */
+  #define likely(x)   (x)
+  #define unlikely(x) (x)
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_pretend_to_initialize(void* ptr) { (void)ptr; }
+
+#if !CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+static PyObject *__pyx_m = NULL;
+static PyObject *__pyx_d;
+static PyObject *__pyx_b;
+static PyObject *__pyx_cython_runtime = NULL;
+static PyObject *__pyx_empty_tuple;
+static PyObject *__pyx_empty_bytes;
+static PyObject *__pyx_empty_unicode;
+#endif
+static int __pyx_lineno;
+static int __pyx_clineno = 0;
+static const char * __pyx_cfilenm = __FILE__;
+static const char *__pyx_filename;
+
+/* #### Code section: filename_table ### */
+
+static const char *__pyx_f[] = {
+  "<stringsource>",
+  "tests/compile/specmethdocstring.pyx",
+};
+/* #### Code section: utility_code_proto_before_types ### */
+/* #### Code section: numeric_typedefs ### */
+/* #### Code section: complex_type_declarations ### */
+/* #### Code section: type_declarations ### */
+
+/*--- Type declarations ---*/
+struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C;
+
+/* "specmethdocstring.pyx":3
+ * # mode: compile
+ * 
+ * cdef class C:             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ *     def __cinit__(self):
+ *         "This is an unusable docstring."
+ */
+struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C {
+  PyObject_HEAD
+};
+
+/* #### Code section: utility_code_proto ### */
+
+/* --- Runtime support code (head) --- */
+/* Refnanny.proto */
+#ifndef CYTHON_REFNANNY
+  #define CYTHON_REFNANNY 0
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_REFNANNY
+  typedef struct {
+    void (*INCREF)(void*, PyObject*, Py_ssize_t);
+    void (*DECREF)(void*, PyObject*, Py_ssize_t);
+    void (*GOTREF)(void*, PyObject*, Py_ssize_t);
+    void (*GIVEREF)(void*, PyObject*, Py_ssize_t);
+    void* (*SetupContext)(const char*, Py_ssize_t, const char*);
+    void (*FinishContext)(void**);
+  } __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct;
+  static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNanny = NULL;
+  static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(const char *modname);
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations void *__pyx_refnanny = NULL;
+#ifdef WITH_THREAD
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil)\
+          if (acquire_gil) {\
+              PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure();\
+              __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), (__LINE__), (__FILE__));\
+              PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);\
+          } else {\
+              __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), (__LINE__), (__FILE__));\
+          }
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContextNogil() {\
+              PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure();\
+              __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();\
+              PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);\
+          }
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil)\
+          __pyx_refnanny = __Pyx_RefNanny->SetupContext((name), (__LINE__), (__FILE__))
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContextNogil() __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext()
+#endif
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext()\
+          __Pyx_RefNanny->FinishContext(&__pyx_refnanny)
+  #define __Pyx_INCREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->INCREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), (__LINE__))
+  #define __Pyx_DECREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->DECREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), (__LINE__))
+  #define __Pyx_GOTREF(r)  __Pyx_RefNanny->GOTREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), (__LINE__))
+  #define __Pyx_GIVEREF(r) __Pyx_RefNanny->GIVEREF(__pyx_refnanny, (PyObject *)(r), (__LINE__))
+  #define __Pyx_XINCREF(r)  do { if((r) == NULL); else {__Pyx_INCREF(r); }} while(0)
+  #define __Pyx_XDECREF(r)  do { if((r) == NULL); else {__Pyx_DECREF(r); }} while(0)
+  #define __Pyx_XGOTREF(r)  do { if((r) == NULL); else {__Pyx_GOTREF(r); }} while(0)
+  #define __Pyx_XGIVEREF(r) do { if((r) == NULL); else {__Pyx_GIVEREF(r);}} while(0)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext(name, acquire_gil)
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContextNogil()
+  #define __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext()
+  #define __Pyx_INCREF(r) Py_INCREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_DECREF(r) Py_DECREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_GOTREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_GIVEREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_XINCREF(r) Py_XINCREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_XDECREF(r) Py_XDECREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_XGOTREF(r)
+  #define __Pyx_XGIVEREF(r)
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_Py_XDECREF_SET(r, v) do {\
+        PyObject *tmp = (PyObject *) r;\
+        r = v; Py_XDECREF(tmp);\
+    } while (0)
+#define __Pyx_XDECREF_SET(r, v) do {\
+        PyObject *tmp = (PyObject *) r;\
+        r = v; __Pyx_XDECREF(tmp);\
+    } while (0)
+#define __Pyx_DECREF_SET(r, v) do {\
+        PyObject *tmp = (PyObject *) r;\
+        r = v; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);\
+    } while (0)
+#define __Pyx_CLEAR(r)    do { PyObject* tmp = ((PyObject*)(r)); r = NULL; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);} while(0)
+#define __Pyx_XCLEAR(r)   do { if((r) != NULL) {PyObject* tmp = ((PyObject*)(r)); r = NULL; __Pyx_DECREF(tmp);}} while(0)
+
+/* PyErrExceptionMatches.proto */
+#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(err) __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesInState(__pyx_tstate, err)
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesInState(PyThreadState* tstate, PyObject* err);
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(err)  PyErr_ExceptionMatches(err)
+#endif
+
+/* PyThreadStateGet.proto */
+#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
+#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare  PyThreadState *__pyx_tstate;
+#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign  __pyx_tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_Occurred()  __pyx_tstate->curexc_type
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
+#define __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_Occurred()  PyErr_Occurred()
+#endif
+
+/* PyErrFetchRestore.proto */
+#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_Clear() __Pyx_ErrRestore(NULL, NULL, NULL)
+#define __Pyx_ErrRestoreWithState(type, value, tb)  __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState_GET(), type, value, tb)
+#define __Pyx_ErrFetchWithState(type, value, tb)    __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState_GET(), type, value, tb)
+#define __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb)  __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
+#define __Pyx_ErrFetch(type, value, tb)    __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(__pyx_tstate, type, value, tb)
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb);
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb);
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_SetNone(exc) (Py_INCREF(exc), __Pyx_ErrRestore((exc), NULL, NULL))
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_SetNone(exc) PyErr_SetNone(exc)
+#endif
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_Clear() PyErr_Clear()
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_SetNone(exc) PyErr_SetNone(exc)
+#define __Pyx_ErrRestoreWithState(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb)
+#define __Pyx_ErrFetchWithState(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb)
+#define __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(tstate, type, value, tb)  PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb)
+#define __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(tstate, type, value, tb)  PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb)
+#define __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Restore(type, value, tb)
+#define __Pyx_ErrFetch(type, value, tb)  PyErr_Fetch(type, value, tb)
+#endif
+
+/* PyObjectGetAttrStr.proto */
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o,n) PyObject_GetAttr(o,n)
+#endif
+
+/* PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError.proto */
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
+
+/* GetBuiltinName.proto */
+static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name);
+
+/* TupleAndListFromArray.proto */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyList_FromArray(PyObject *const *src, Py_ssize_t n);
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyTuple_FromArray(PyObject *const *src, Py_ssize_t n);
+#endif
+
+/* IncludeStringH.proto */
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* BytesEquals.proto */
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals);
+
+/* UnicodeEquals.proto */
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals);
+
+/* fastcall.proto */
+#define __Pyx_Arg_VARARGS(args, i) PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, i)
+#define __Pyx_NumKwargs_VARARGS(kwds) PyDict_Size(kwds)
+#define __Pyx_KwValues_VARARGS(args, nargs) NULL
+#define __Pyx_GetKwValue_VARARGS(kw, kwvalues, s) __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStrWithError(kw, s)
+#define __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_VARARGS(kw, kwvalues) PyDict_Copy(kw)
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+    #define __Pyx_Arg_FASTCALL(args, i) args[i]
+    #define __Pyx_NumKwargs_FASTCALL(kwds) PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwds)
+    #define __Pyx_KwValues_FASTCALL(args, nargs) (&args[nargs])
+    static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_GetKwValue_FASTCALL(PyObject *kwnames, PyObject *const *kwvalues, PyObject *s);
+    #define __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_FASTCALL(kw, kwvalues) _PyStack_AsDict(kwvalues, kw)
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_Arg_FASTCALL __Pyx_Arg_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_NumKwargs_FASTCALL __Pyx_NumKwargs_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_KwValues_FASTCALL __Pyx_KwValues_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_GetKwValue_FASTCALL __Pyx_GetKwValue_VARARGS
+    #define __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_FASTCALL __Pyx_KwargsAsDict_VARARGS
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+#define __Pyx_ArgsSlice_VARARGS(args, start, stop) __Pyx_PyTuple_FromArray(&__Pyx_Arg_VARARGS(args, start), stop - start)
+#define __Pyx_ArgsSlice_FASTCALL(args, start, stop) __Pyx_PyTuple_FromArray(&__Pyx_Arg_FASTCALL(args, start), stop - start)
+#else
+#define __Pyx_ArgsSlice_VARARGS(args, start, stop) PyTuple_GetSlice(args, start, stop)
+#define __Pyx_ArgsSlice_FASTCALL(args, start, stop) PyTuple_GetSlice(args, start, stop)
+#endif
+
+/* RaiseArgTupleInvalid.proto */
+static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(const char* func_name, int exact,
+    Py_ssize_t num_min, Py_ssize_t num_max, Py_ssize_t num_found);
+
+/* KeywordStringCheck.proto */
+static int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(PyObject *kw, const char* function_name, int kw_allowed);
+
+/* RaiseException.proto */
+static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause);
+
+/* RaiseDoubleKeywords.proto */
+static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(const char* func_name, PyObject* kw_name);
+
+/* ParseKeywords.proto */
+static int __Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords(PyObject *kwds, PyObject *const *kwvalues,
+    PyObject **argnames[],
+    PyObject *kwds2, PyObject *values[], Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
+    const char* function_name);
+
+/* IncludeStructmemberH.proto */
+#include <structmember.h>
+
+/* FixUpExtensionType.proto */
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+static int __Pyx_fix_up_extension_type_from_spec(PyType_Spec *spec, PyTypeObject *type);
+#endif
+
+/* PyFunctionFastCall.proto */
+#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
+#if !CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+#define __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(func, args, nargs)\
+    __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict((func), (args), (nargs), NULL)
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwargs);
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(cond)\
+    (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
+#ifndef Py_MEMBER_SIZE
+#define Py_MEMBER_SIZE(type, member) sizeof(((type *)0)->member)
+#endif
+#if !CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000
+  #include "frameobject.h"
+  #define __Pxy_PyFrame_Initialize_Offsets()
+  #define __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(frame)  ((frame)->f_localsplus)
+#else
+  static size_t __pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset = 0;
+  #include "frameobject.h"
+  #define __Pxy_PyFrame_Initialize_Offsets()\
+    ((void)__Pyx_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(PyFrameObject) == offsetof(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus) + Py_MEMBER_SIZE(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus)),\
+     (void)(__pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset = ((size_t)PyFrame_Type.tp_basicsize) - Py_MEMBER_SIZE(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus)))
+  #define __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(frame)\
+    (assert(__pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset), (PyObject **)(((char *)(frame)) + __pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset))
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* PyObjectCall.proto */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw);
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw) PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw)
+#endif
+
+/* PyObjectCallMethO.proto */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg);
+#endif
+
+/* PyObjectFastCall.proto */
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall(func, args, nargs)  __Pyx_PyObject_FastCallDict(func, args, (size_t)(nargs), NULL)
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, size_t nargs, PyObject *kwargs);
+
+/* PyObjectCallNoArg.proto */
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func);
+
+/* PyObjectCallOneArg.proto */
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg);
+
+/* PyObjectGetMethod.proto */
+static int __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject **method);
+
+/* PyObjectCallMethod0.proto */
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod0(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name);
+
+/* ValidateBasesTuple.proto */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API || CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+static int __Pyx_validate_bases_tuple(const char *type_name, Py_ssize_t dictoffset, PyObject *bases);
+#endif
+
+/* PyType_Ready.proto */
+static CYTHON_UNUSED int __Pyx_PyType_Ready(PyTypeObject *t);
+
+/* PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict.proto */
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict PyObject_GenericGetAttr
+#endif
+
+/* PyObject_GenericGetAttr.proto */
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr PyObject_GenericGetAttr
+#endif
+
+/* SetupReduce.proto */
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static int __Pyx_setup_reduce(PyObject* type_obj);
+#endif
+
+/* FetchSharedCythonModule.proto */
+static PyObject *__Pyx_FetchSharedCythonABIModule(void);
+
+/* FetchCommonType.proto */
+#if !CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+static PyTypeObject* __Pyx_FetchCommonType(PyTypeObject* type);
+#else
+static PyTypeObject* __Pyx_FetchCommonTypeFromSpec(PyObject *module, PyType_Spec *spec, PyObject *bases);
+#endif
+
+/* PyMethodNew.proto */
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyMethod_New(PyObject *func, PyObject *self, PyObject *typ) {
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(typ);
+    if (!self)
+        return __Pyx_NewRef(func);
+    return PyMethod_New(func, self);
+}
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_PyMethod_New PyMethod_New
+#endif
+
+/* PyVectorcallFastCallDict.proto */
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyVectorcall_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, __pyx_vectorcallfunc vc, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargs, PyObject *kw);
+#endif
+
+/* CythonFunctionShared.proto */
+#define __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
+#define __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_STATICMETHOD  0x01
+#define __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_CLASSMETHOD   0x02
+#define __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_CCLASS        0x04
+#define __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_COROUTINE     0x08
+#define __Pyx_CyFunction_GetClosure(f)\
+    (((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->func_closure)
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1
+  #define __Pyx_CyFunction_GetClassObj(f)\
+      (((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->func_classobj)
+#else
+  #define __Pyx_CyFunction_GetClassObj(f)\
+      ((PyObject*) ((PyCMethodObject *) (f))->mm_class)
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_CyFunction_SetClassObj(f, classobj)\
+    __Pyx__CyFunction_SetClassObj((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f), (classobj))
+#define __Pyx_CyFunction_Defaults(type, f)\
+    ((type *)(((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->defaults))
+#define __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsGetter(f, g)\
+    ((__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) (f))->defaults_getter = (g)
+typedef struct {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1
+    PyCFunctionObject func;
+#else
+    PyCMethodObject func;
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL
+    __pyx_vectorcallfunc func_vectorcall;
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030500A0
+    PyObject *func_weakreflist;
+#endif
+    PyObject *func_dict;
+    PyObject *func_name;
+    PyObject *func_qualname;
+    PyObject *func_doc;
+    PyObject *func_globals;
+    PyObject *func_code;
+    PyObject *func_closure;
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1
+    PyObject *func_classobj;
+#endif
+    void *defaults;
+    int defaults_pyobjects;
+    size_t defaults_size;  // used by FusedFunction for copying defaults
+    int flags;
+    PyObject *defaults_tuple;
+    PyObject *defaults_kwdict;
+    PyObject *(*defaults_getter)(PyObject *);
+    PyObject *func_annotations;
+    PyObject *func_is_coroutine;
+} __pyx_CyFunctionObject;
+#if !CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_CyFunctionType = 0;
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_CyFunction_Check(obj)  __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, __pyx_CyFunctionType)
+#define __Pyx_IsCyOrPyCFunction(obj)  __Pyx_TypeCheck2(obj, __pyx_CyFunctionType, &PyCFunction_Type)
+#define __Pyx_CyFunction_CheckExact(obj)  __Pyx_IS_TYPE(obj, __pyx_CyFunctionType)
+static PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_Init(__pyx_CyFunctionObject* op, PyMethodDef *ml,
+                                      int flags, PyObject* qualname,
+                                      PyObject *closure,
+                                      PyObject *module, PyObject *globals,
+                                      PyObject* code);
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx__CyFunction_SetClassObj(__pyx_CyFunctionObject* f, PyObject* classobj);
+static CYTHON_INLINE void *__Pyx_CyFunction_InitDefaults(PyObject *m,
+                                                         size_t size,
+                                                         int pyobjects);
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsTuple(PyObject *m,
+                                                            PyObject *tuple);
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsKwDict(PyObject *m,
+                                                             PyObject *dict);
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetAnnotationsDict(PyObject *m,
+                                                              PyObject *dict);
+static int __pyx_CyFunction_init(PyObject *module);
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_NOARGS(PyObject *func, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames);
+static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_O(PyObject *func, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames);
+static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_FASTCALL_KEYWORDS(PyObject *func, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames);
+static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_FASTCALL_KEYWORDS_METHOD(PyObject *func, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames);
+#if CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL
+#define __Pyx_CyFunction_func_vectorcall(f) (((__pyx_CyFunctionObject*)f)->func_vectorcall)
+#else
+#define __Pyx_CyFunction_func_vectorcall(f) (((PyCFunctionObject*)f)->vectorcall)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* CythonFunction.proto */
+static PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_New(PyMethodDef *ml,
+                                      int flags, PyObject* qualname,
+                                      PyObject *closure,
+                                      PyObject *module, PyObject *globals,
+                                      PyObject* code);
+
+/* RegisterModuleCleanup.proto */
+static void __pyx_module_cleanup(PyObject *self);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+static int __Pyx_RegisterCleanup(void);
+#else
+#define __Pyx_RegisterCleanup() (0)
+#endif
+
+/* PyDictVersioning.proto */
+#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+#define __PYX_DICT_VERSION_INIT  ((PY_UINT64_T) -1)
+#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)  (((PyDictObject*)(dict))->ma_version_tag)
+#define __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(dict, value, cache_var, version_var)\
+    (version_var) = __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict);\
+    (cache_var) = (value);
+#define __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(VAR, DICT, LOOKUP) {\
+    static PY_UINT64_T __pyx_dict_version = 0;\
+    static PyObject *__pyx_dict_cached_value = NULL;\
+    if (likely(__PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(DICT) == __pyx_dict_version)) {\
+        (VAR) = __pyx_dict_cached_value;\
+    } else {\
+        (VAR) = __pyx_dict_cached_value = (LOOKUP);\
+        __pyx_dict_version = __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(DICT);\
+    }\
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_tp_dict_version(PyObject *obj);
+static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_object_dict_version(PyObject *obj);
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_object_dict_version_matches(PyObject* obj, PY_UINT64_T tp_dict_version, PY_UINT64_T obj_dict_version);
+#else
+#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)  (0)
+#define __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(dict, value, cache_var, version_var)
+#define __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(VAR, DICT, LOOKUP)  (VAR) = (LOOKUP);
+#endif
+
+/* CLineInTraceback.proto */
+#ifdef CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK
+#define __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(tstate, c_line)  (((CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK)) ? c_line : 0)
+#else
+static int __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(PyThreadState *tstate, int c_line);
+#endif
+
+/* CodeObjectCache.proto */
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+typedef struct {
+    PyCodeObject* code_object;
+    int code_line;
+} __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry;
+struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache {
+    int count;
+    int max_count;
+    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries;
+};
+static struct __Pyx_CodeObjectCache __pyx_code_cache = {0,0,NULL};
+static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line);
+static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line);
+static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object);
+#endif
+
+/* AddTraceback.proto */
+static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
+                               int py_line, const char *filename);
+
+/* GCCDiagnostics.proto */
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6))
+#define __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
+#endif
+
+/* CIntFromPy.proto */
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *);
+
+/* FormatTypeName.proto */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+typedef PyObject *__Pyx_TypeName;
+#define __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "%U"
+static __Pyx_TypeName __Pyx_PyType_GetName(PyTypeObject* tp);
+#define __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(obj) Py_XDECREF(obj)
+#else
+typedef const char *__Pyx_TypeName;
+#define __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "%.200s"
+#define __Pyx_PyType_GetName(tp) ((tp)->tp_name)
+#define __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(obj)
+#endif
+
+/* CIntToPy.proto */
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value);
+
+/* CIntFromPy.proto */
+static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *);
+
+/* FastTypeChecks.proto */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) __Pyx_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(obj), (PyTypeObject *)type)
+#define __Pyx_TypeCheck2(obj, type1, type2) __Pyx_IsAnySubtype2(Py_TYPE(obj), (PyTypeObject *)type1, (PyTypeObject *)type2)
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b);
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsAnySubtype2(PyTypeObject *cls, PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b);
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyObject *err, PyObject *type);
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject *type1, PyObject *type2);
+#else
+#define __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type) PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, (PyTypeObject *)type)
+#define __Pyx_TypeCheck2(obj, type1, type2) (PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, (PyTypeObject *)type1) || PyObject_TypeCheck(obj, (PyTypeObject *)type2))
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type) PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type)
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, type1, type2) (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type1) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, type2))
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches2(err1, err2)  __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(__Pyx_PyErr_Occurred(), err1, err2)
+#define __Pyx_PyException_Check(obj) __Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, PyExc_Exception)
+
+/* CheckBinaryVersion.proto */
+static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void);
+
+/* InitStrings.proto */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static int __Pyx_InitString(__Pyx_StringTabEntry t, PyObject **str);
+#else
+static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t);
+#endif
+
+/* #### Code section: module_declarations ### */
+
+/* Module declarations from "specmethdocstring" */
+#if !CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+static PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_17specmethdocstring_C = 0;
+#endif
+/* #### Code section: typeinfo ### */
+/* #### Code section: before_global_var ### */
+#define __Pyx_MODULE_NAME "specmethdocstring"
+extern int __pyx_module_is_main_specmethdocstring;
+int __pyx_module_is_main_specmethdocstring = 0;
+
+/* Implementation of "specmethdocstring" */
+/* #### Code section: global_var ### */
+static PyObject *__pyx_builtin_TypeError;
+/* #### Code section: string_decls ### */
+static const char __pyx_k_C[] = "C";
+static const char __pyx_k__5[] = "?";
+static const char __pyx_k_gc[] = "gc";
+static const char __pyx_k_main[] = "__main__";
+static const char __pyx_k_name[] = "__name__";
+static const char __pyx_k_self[] = "self";
+static const char __pyx_k_test[] = "__test__";
+static const char __pyx_k_enable[] = "enable";
+static const char __pyx_k_reduce[] = "__reduce__";
+static const char __pyx_k_disable[] = "disable";
+static const char __pyx_k_getstate[] = "__getstate__";
+static const char __pyx_k_setstate[] = "__setstate__";
+static const char __pyx_k_TypeError[] = "TypeError";
+static const char __pyx_k_isenabled[] = "isenabled";
+static const char __pyx_k_pyx_state[] = "__pyx_state";
+static const char __pyx_k_reduce_ex[] = "__reduce_ex__";
+static const char __pyx_k_is_coroutine[] = "_is_coroutine";
+static const char __pyx_k_stringsource[] = "<stringsource>";
+static const char __pyx_k_reduce_cython[] = "__reduce_cython__";
+static const char __pyx_k_setstate_cython[] = "__setstate_cython__";
+static const char __pyx_k_C___reduce_cython[] = "C.__reduce_cython__";
+static const char __pyx_k_specmethdocstring[] = "specmethdocstring";
+static const char __pyx_k_asyncio_coroutines[] = "asyncio.coroutines";
+static const char __pyx_k_cline_in_traceback[] = "cline_in_traceback";
+static const char __pyx_k_C___setstate_cython[] = "C.__setstate_cython__";
+static const char __pyx_k_no_default___reduce___due_to_non[] = "no default __reduce__ due to non-trivial __cinit__";
+#if !CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_C;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_C___reduce_cython;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_C___setstate_cython;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_TypeError;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s__5;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_asyncio_coroutines;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback;
+static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_disable;
+static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_enable;
+static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_gc;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_getstate;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_is_coroutine;
+static PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_isenabled;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_main;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_name;
+static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_no_default___reduce___due_to_non;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_state;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce_cython;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce_ex;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_self;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_setstate;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_setstate_cython;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_specmethdocstring;
+static PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_stringsource;
+static PyObject *__pyx_n_s_test;
+#endif
+/* #### Code section: decls ### */
+static int __pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C___cinit__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_2__init__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static void __pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_4__dealloc__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_6__richcmp__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_other, CYTHON_UNUSED int __pyx_v_op); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_8__nonzero__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_10__contains__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_other); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_3foo___get__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static int __pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_3foo_2__set__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_x); /* proto */
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
+static PyObject *__pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_12__div__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v_other); /* proto */
+#endif
+static PyObject *__pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_14__iter__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_16__next__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_18__reduce_cython__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_pf_17specmethdocstring_1C_20__setstate_cython__(CYTHON_UNUSED struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C *__pyx_v_self, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *__pyx_v___pyx_state); /* proto */
+static PyObject *__pyx_tp_new_17specmethdocstring_C(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k); /*proto*/
+#if !CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+#endif
+#if !CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+static PyObject *__pyx_tuple_;
+static PyObject *__pyx_tuple__3;
+static PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__2;
+static PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__4;
+#endif
+/* #### Code section: late_includes ### */
+/* #### Code section: module_state ### */
+#if CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+typedef struct {
+  PyObject *__pyx_d;
+  PyObject *__pyx_b;
+  PyObject *__pyx_cython_runtime;
+  PyObject *__pyx_empty_tuple;
+  PyObject *__pyx_empty_bytes;
+  PyObject *__pyx_empty_unicode;
+  #ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
+  PyTypeObject *__pyx_CyFunctionType;
+  #endif
+  #ifdef __Pyx_FusedFunction_USED
+  PyTypeObject *__pyx_FusedFunctionType;
+  #endif
+  PyTypeObject *__pyx_ptype_17specmethdocstring_C;
+  PyObject *__pyx_type_17specmethdocstring_C;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_C;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_C___reduce_cython;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_C___setstate_cython;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_TypeError;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s__5;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_asyncio_coroutines;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback;
+  PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_disable;
+  PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_enable;
+  PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_gc;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_getstate;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_is_coroutine;
+  PyObject *__pyx_kp_u_isenabled;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_main;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_name;
+  PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_no_default___reduce___due_to_non;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_pyx_state;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce_cython;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_reduce_ex;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_self;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_setstate;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_setstate_cython;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_specmethdocstring;
+  PyObject *__pyx_kp_s_stringsource;
+  PyObject *__pyx_n_s_test;
+  PyObject *__pyx_tuple_;
+  PyObject *__pyx_tuple__3;
+  PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__2;
+  PyObject *__pyx_codeobj__4;
+} __pyx_mstate;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+namespace {
+  extern struct PyModuleDef __pyx_moduledef;
+} /* anonymous namespace */
+#else
+static struct PyModuleDef __pyx_moduledef;
+#endif
+
+#define __pyx_mstate(o) ((__pyx_mstate *)__Pyx_PyModule_GetState(o))
+
+#define __pyx_mstate_global (__pyx_mstate(PyState_FindModule(&__pyx_moduledef)))
+
+#define __pyx_m (PyState_FindModule(&__pyx_moduledef))
+#endif
+/* #### Code section: module_state_clear ### */
+#if CYTHON_USE_MODULE_STATE
+static int __pyx_m_clear(PyObject *m) {
+  __pyx_mstate *clear_module_state = __pyx_mstate(m);
+  if (!clear_module_state) return 0;
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_d);
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+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_empty_bytes);
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+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_ptype_17specmethdocstring_C);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_type_17specmethdocstring_C);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_C);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_C___reduce_cython);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_C___setstate_cython);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_TypeError);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s__5);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_asyncio_coroutines);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_kp_u_disable);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_kp_u_enable);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_kp_u_gc);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_getstate);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_is_coroutine);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_kp_u_isenabled);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_main);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_name);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_kp_s_no_default___reduce___due_to_non);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_pyx_state);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_reduce);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_reduce_cython);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_reduce_ex);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_self);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_setstate);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_setstate_cython);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_specmethdocstring);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_kp_s_stringsource);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_n_s_test);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_tuple_);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_tuple__3);
+  Py_CLEAR(clear_module_state->__pyx_codeobj__2);
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+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_cython_runtime);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_empty_tuple);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_empty_bytes);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_empty_unicode);
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+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_CyFunctionType);
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+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_FusedFunctionType);
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+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_ptype_17specmethdocstring_C);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_type_17specmethdocstring_C);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_C);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_C___reduce_cython);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_C___setstate_cython);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_TypeError);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s__5);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_asyncio_coroutines);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_kp_u_disable);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_kp_u_enable);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_kp_u_gc);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_getstate);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_is_coroutine);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_kp_u_isenabled);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_main);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_name);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_kp_s_no_default___reduce___due_to_non);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_pyx_state);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_reduce);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_reduce_cython);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_reduce_ex);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_self);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_setstate);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_setstate_cython);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_n_s_specmethdocstring);
+  Py_VISIT(traverse_module_state->__pyx_kp_s_stringsource);
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+    }
+    if (maybe_self_is_left) {
+        PyObject *res;
+        if (maybe_self_is_right && 0 && !(1)) {
+            res = __pyx_nb_divide_17specmethdocstring_C_maybe_call_slot(__Pyx_PyType_GetSlot(__pyx_ptype_17specmethdocstring_C, tp_base, PyTypeObject*), left, right );
+            if (res != Py_NotImplemented) return res;
+            Py_DECREF(res);
+            maybe_self_is_right = 0;
+        }
+        res = __pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_13__div__(left, right);
+        if (res != Py_NotImplemented) return res;
+        Py_DECREF(res);
+    }
+    if ((1)) {
+        maybe_self_is_right = Py_TYPE(left) == Py_TYPE(right)
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+                || (Py_TYPE(right)->tp_as_number && Py_TYPE(right)->tp_as_number->nb_divide == &__pyx_nb_divide_17specmethdocstring_C)
+#endif
+                || PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(right), __pyx_ptype_17specmethdocstring_C);
+    }
+    if (maybe_self_is_right) {
+        return __pyx_nb_divide_17specmethdocstring_C_maybe_call_slot(__Pyx_PyType_GetSlot(__pyx_ptype_17specmethdocstring_C, tp_base, PyTypeObject*), left, right );
+    }
+    return __Pyx_NewRef(Py_NotImplemented);
+}
+
+
+#endif
+
+static PyObject *__pyx_getprop_17specmethdocstring_1C_foo(PyObject *o, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  return __pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_3foo_1__get__(o);
+}
+
+static int __pyx_setprop_17specmethdocstring_1C_foo(PyObject *o, PyObject *v, CYTHON_UNUSED void *x) {
+  if (v) {
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+  }
+  else {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, "__del__");
+    return -1;
+  }
+}
+
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+
+static PyMethodDef __pyx_methods_17specmethdocstring_C[] = {
+  {"__next__", (PyCFunction)__pyx_specialmethod___pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_17__next__, METH_NOARGS|METH_COEXIST, __pyx_doc_17specmethdocstring_1C_16__next__},
+  {"__reduce_cython__", (PyCFunction)(void*)(__Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCallWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_19__reduce_cython__, __Pyx_METH_FASTCALL|METH_KEYWORDS, 0},
+  {"__setstate_cython__", (PyCFunction)(void*)(__Pyx_PyCFunction_FastCallWithKeywords)__pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_21__setstate_cython__, __Pyx_METH_FASTCALL|METH_KEYWORDS, 0},
+  {0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static struct PyGetSetDef __pyx_getsets_17specmethdocstring_C[] = {
+  {(char *)"foo", __pyx_getprop_17specmethdocstring_1C_foo, __pyx_setprop_17specmethdocstring_1C_foo, (char *)0, 0},
+  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
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+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+static PyType_Slot __pyx_type_17specmethdocstring_C_slots[] = {
+  {Py_tp_dealloc, (void *)__pyx_tp_dealloc_17specmethdocstring_C},
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
+  {Py_nb_divide, (void *)__pyx_nb_divide_17specmethdocstring_C},
+  #endif
+  {Py_nb_bool, (void *)__pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_9__nonzero__},
+  {Py_sq_contains, (void *)__pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_11__contains__},
+  {Py_tp_richcompare, (void *)__pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_7__richcmp__},
+  {Py_tp_iter, (void *)__pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_15__iter__},
+  {Py_tp_iternext, (void *)__pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_17__next__},
+  {Py_tp_methods, (void *)__pyx_methods_17specmethdocstring_C},
+  {Py_tp_getset, (void *)__pyx_getsets_17specmethdocstring_C},
+  {Py_tp_init, (void *)__pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_3__init__},
+  {Py_tp_new, (void *)__pyx_tp_new_17specmethdocstring_C},
+  {0, 0},
+};
+static PyType_Spec __pyx_type_17specmethdocstring_C_spec = {
+  "specmethdocstring.C",
+  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C),
+  0,
+  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+  __pyx_type_17specmethdocstring_C_slots,
+};
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+
+static PyNumberMethods __pyx_tp_as_number_C = {
+  0, /*nb_add*/
+  0, /*nb_subtract*/
+  0, /*nb_multiply*/
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
+  __pyx_nb_divide_17specmethdocstring_C, /*nb_divide*/
+  #endif
+  0, /*nb_remainder*/
+  0, /*nb_divmod*/
+  0, /*nb_power*/
+  0, /*nb_negative*/
+  0, /*nb_positive*/
+  0, /*nb_absolute*/
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+  0, /*nb_invert*/
+  0, /*nb_lshift*/
+  0, /*nb_rshift*/
+  0, /*nb_and*/
+  0, /*nb_xor*/
+  0, /*nb_or*/
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
+  0, /*nb_coerce*/
+  #endif
+  0, /*nb_int*/
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*nb_long*/
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+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
+  0, /*nb_oct*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
+  0, /*nb_hex*/
+  #endif
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+  0, /*nb_inplace_subtract*/
+  0, /*nb_inplace_multiply*/
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03050000)
+  0, /*nb_inplace_divide*/
+  #endif
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+  0, /*nb_inplace_power*/
+  0, /*nb_inplace_lshift*/
+  0, /*nb_inplace_rshift*/
+  0, /*nb_inplace_and*/
+  0, /*nb_inplace_xor*/
+  0, /*nb_inplace_or*/
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+  0, /*nb_true_divide*/
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+  0, /*nb_inplace_true_divide*/
+  0, /*nb_index*/
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+  0, /*nb_matrix_multiply*/
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+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03050000
+  0, /*nb_inplace_matrix_multiply*/
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+
+static PySequenceMethods __pyx_tp_as_sequence_C = {
+  0, /*sq_length*/
+  0, /*sq_concat*/
+  0, /*sq_repeat*/
+  0, /*sq_item*/
+  0, /*sq_slice*/
+  0, /*sq_ass_item*/
+  0, /*sq_ass_slice*/
+  __pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_11__contains__, /*sq_contains*/
+  0, /*sq_inplace_concat*/
+  0, /*sq_inplace_repeat*/
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+
+static PyTypeObject __pyx_type_17specmethdocstring_C = {
+  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
+  "specmethdocstring.""C", /*tp_name*/
+  sizeof(struct __pyx_obj_17specmethdocstring_C), /*tp_basicsize*/
+  0, /*tp_itemsize*/
+  __pyx_tp_dealloc_17specmethdocstring_C, /*tp_dealloc*/
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030800b4
+  0, /*tp_print*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4
+  0, /*tp_vectorcall_offset*/
+  #endif
+  0, /*tp_getattr*/
+  0, /*tp_setattr*/
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  0, /*tp_compare*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+  0, /*tp_as_async*/
+  #endif
+  0, /*tp_repr*/
+  &__pyx_tp_as_number_C, /*tp_as_number*/
+  &__pyx_tp_as_sequence_C, /*tp_as_sequence*/
+  0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
+  0, /*tp_hash*/
+  0, /*tp_call*/
+  0, /*tp_str*/
+  0, /*tp_getattro*/
+  0, /*tp_setattro*/
+  0, /*tp_as_buffer*/
+  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG|Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES|Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_NEWBUFFER|Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
+  0, /*tp_doc*/
+  0, /*tp_traverse*/
+  0, /*tp_clear*/
+  __pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_7__richcmp__, /*tp_richcompare*/
+  0, /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
+  __pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_15__iter__, /*tp_iter*/
+  __pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_17__next__, /*tp_iternext*/
+  __pyx_methods_17specmethdocstring_C, /*tp_methods*/
+  0, /*tp_members*/
+  __pyx_getsets_17specmethdocstring_C, /*tp_getset*/
+  0, /*tp_base*/
+  0, /*tp_dict*/
+  0, /*tp_descr_get*/
+  0, /*tp_descr_set*/
+  #if !CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+  0, /*tp_dictoffset*/
+  #endif
+  __pyx_pw_17specmethdocstring_1C_3__init__, /*tp_init*/
+  0, /*tp_alloc*/
+  __pyx_tp_new_17specmethdocstring_C, /*tp_new*/
+  0, /*tp_free*/
+  0, /*tp_is_gc*/
+  0, /*tp_bases*/
+  0, /*tp_mro*/
+  0, /*tp_cache*/
+  0, /*tp_subclasses*/
+  0, /*tp_weaklist*/
+  0, /*tp_del*/
+  0, /*tp_version_tag*/
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+  #if CYTHON_USE_TP_FINALIZE
+  0, /*tp_finalize*/
+  #else
+  NULL, /*tp_finalize*/
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+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b1 && (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PYPY_VERSION_NUM >= 0x07030800)
+  0, /*tp_vectorcall*/
+  #endif
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4 && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
+  0, /*tp_print*/
+  #endif
+  #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000
+  0, /*tp_pypy_flags*/
+  #endif
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+
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+    #define CYTHON_SMALL_CODE
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
+    #define CYTHON_SMALL_CODE __attribute__((cold))
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+    #define CYTHON_SMALL_CODE
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+  {0, __pyx_k_C___setstate_cython, sizeof(__pyx_k_C___setstate_cython), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {0, __pyx_k_TypeError, sizeof(__pyx_k_TypeError), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {0, __pyx_k__5, sizeof(__pyx_k__5), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {0, __pyx_k_asyncio_coroutines, sizeof(__pyx_k_asyncio_coroutines), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {0, __pyx_k_cline_in_traceback, sizeof(__pyx_k_cline_in_traceback), 0, 0, 1, 1},
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+  {0, __pyx_k_getstate, sizeof(__pyx_k_getstate), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {0, __pyx_k_is_coroutine, sizeof(__pyx_k_is_coroutine), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {0, __pyx_k_isenabled, sizeof(__pyx_k_isenabled), 0, 1, 0, 0},
+  {0, __pyx_k_main, sizeof(__pyx_k_main), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {0, __pyx_k_name, sizeof(__pyx_k_name), 0, 0, 1, 1},
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+  {0, __pyx_k_pyx_state, sizeof(__pyx_k_pyx_state), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {0, __pyx_k_reduce, sizeof(__pyx_k_reduce), 0, 0, 1, 1},
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+  {0, __pyx_k_reduce_ex, sizeof(__pyx_k_reduce_ex), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {0, __pyx_k_self, sizeof(__pyx_k_self), 0, 0, 1, 1},
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+  {0, __pyx_k_specmethdocstring, sizeof(__pyx_k_specmethdocstring), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {0, __pyx_k_stringsource, sizeof(__pyx_k_stringsource), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {0, __pyx_k_test, sizeof(__pyx_k_test), 0, 0, 1, 1},
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+  {&__pyx_n_s_C___reduce_cython, __pyx_k_C___reduce_cython, sizeof(__pyx_k_C___reduce_cython), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_C___setstate_cython, __pyx_k_C___setstate_cython, sizeof(__pyx_k_C___setstate_cython), 0, 0, 1, 1},
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+  {&__pyx_n_s__5, __pyx_k__5, sizeof(__pyx_k__5), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_asyncio_coroutines, __pyx_k_asyncio_coroutines, sizeof(__pyx_k_asyncio_coroutines), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback, __pyx_k_cline_in_traceback, sizeof(__pyx_k_cline_in_traceback), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_kp_u_disable, __pyx_k_disable, sizeof(__pyx_k_disable), 0, 1, 0, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_u_enable, __pyx_k_enable, sizeof(__pyx_k_enable), 0, 1, 0, 0},
+  {&__pyx_kp_u_gc, __pyx_k_gc, sizeof(__pyx_k_gc), 0, 1, 0, 0},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_getstate, __pyx_k_getstate, sizeof(__pyx_k_getstate), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_is_coroutine, __pyx_k_is_coroutine, sizeof(__pyx_k_is_coroutine), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_kp_u_isenabled, __pyx_k_isenabled, sizeof(__pyx_k_isenabled), 0, 1, 0, 0},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_main, __pyx_k_main, sizeof(__pyx_k_main), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_name, __pyx_k_name, sizeof(__pyx_k_name), 0, 0, 1, 1},
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+  {&__pyx_n_s_reduce, __pyx_k_reduce, sizeof(__pyx_k_reduce), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_reduce_cython, __pyx_k_reduce_cython, sizeof(__pyx_k_reduce_cython), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_reduce_ex, __pyx_k_reduce_ex, sizeof(__pyx_k_reduce_ex), 0, 0, 1, 1},
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+  {&__pyx_n_s_setstate, __pyx_k_setstate, sizeof(__pyx_k_setstate), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_setstate_cython, __pyx_k_setstate_cython, sizeof(__pyx_k_setstate_cython), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_specmethdocstring, __pyx_k_specmethdocstring, sizeof(__pyx_k_specmethdocstring), 0, 0, 1, 1},
+  {&__pyx_kp_s_stringsource, __pyx_k_stringsource, sizeof(__pyx_k_stringsource), 0, 0, 1, 0},
+  {&__pyx_n_s_test, __pyx_k_test, sizeof(__pyx_k_test), 0, 0, 1, 1},
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+} /* anonymous namespace */
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+#define __Pyx_PyMODINIT_FUNC void
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+__Pyx_PyMODINIT_FUNC initspecmethdocstring(void) CYTHON_SMALL_CODE; /*proto*/
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+  /* "(tree fragment)":3
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+ *     raise TypeError, "no default __reduce__ due to non-trivial __cinit__"
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+  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_2); __pyx_t_2 = 0;
+  /* __pyx_t_2 released */
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+ * # mode: compile             # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
+ * 
+ * cdef class C:
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+  /* __pyx_t_2 allocated (Python object) */
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+  __Pyx_DECREF(__pyx_t_2); __pyx_t_2 = 0;
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+
+  if (__Pyx_RegisterCleanup()) __PYX_ERR(1, 1, __pyx_L1_error);
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+  __pyx_L1_error:;
+  __Pyx_XDECREF(__pyx_t_2);
+  if (__pyx_m) {
+    if (__pyx_d && stringtab_initialized) {
+      __Pyx_AddTraceback("init specmethdocstring", __pyx_clineno, __pyx_lineno, __pyx_filename);
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+    Py_CLEAR(__pyx_m);
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+  return (__pyx_m != NULL) ? 0 : -1;
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+  return;
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+}
+/* #### Code section: cleanup_globals ### */
+
+static CYTHON_SMALL_CODE void __Pyx_CleanupGlobals(void) {
+  Py_CLEAR(__pyx_tuple_);
+  Py_CLEAR(__pyx_codeobj__2);
+  Py_CLEAR(__pyx_tuple__3);
+  Py_CLEAR(__pyx_codeobj__4);
+  /* CodeObjectCache.cleanup */
+  #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+  if (__pyx_code_cache.entries) {
+      __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries = __pyx_code_cache.entries;
+      int i, count = __pyx_code_cache.count;
+      __pyx_code_cache.count = 0;
+      __pyx_code_cache.max_count = 0;
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+          Py_DECREF(entries[i].code_object);
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+      PyMem_Free(entries);
+  }
+  #endif
+
+}
+/* #### Code section: cleanup_module ### */
+static void __pyx_module_cleanup(CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject *self) {
+  /*--- Global cleanup code ---*/
+  __Pyx_CleanupGlobals();
+  /*--- Type import cleanup code ---*/
+  /*--- Builtin cleanup code ---*/
+  Py_CLEAR(__pyx_builtin_TypeError);
+  /*--- Intern cleanup code ---*/
+  Py_CLEAR(__pyx_empty_tuple);
+  Py_CLEAR(__pyx_cython_runtime);
+  Py_CLEAR(__pyx_b);
+  Py_CLEAR(__pyx_d);
+}
+/* #### Code section: main_method ### */
+/* #### Code section: utility_code_pragmas ### */
+#if _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning( push )
+/* Warning 4127: conditional expression is constant
+ * Cython uses constant conditional expressions to allow in inline functions to be optimized at
+ * compile-time, so this warning is not useful
+ */
+#pragma warning( disable : 4127 )
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* #### Code section: utility_code_def ### */
+
+/* --- Runtime support code --- */
+/* Refnanny */
+#if CYTHON_REFNANNY
+static __Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *__Pyx_RefNannyImportAPI(const char *modname) {
+    PyObject *m = NULL, *p = NULL;
+    void *r = NULL;
+    m = PyImport_ImportModule(modname);
+    if (!m) goto end;
+    p = PyObject_GetAttrString(m, "RefNannyAPI");
+    if (!p) goto end;
+    r = PyLong_AsVoidPtr(p);
+end:
+    Py_XDECREF(p);
+    Py_XDECREF(m);
+    return (__Pyx_RefNannyAPIStruct *)r;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyErrExceptionMatches */
+#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
+static int __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesTuple(PyObject *exc_type, PyObject *tuple) {
+    Py_ssize_t i, n;
+    n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+        if (exc_type == PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i)) return 1;
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+#endif
+    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+        if (__Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i))) return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesInState(PyThreadState* tstate, PyObject* err) {
+    PyObject *exc_type = tstate->curexc_type;
+    if (exc_type == err) return 1;
+    if (unlikely(!exc_type)) return 0;
+    if (unlikely(PyTuple_Check(err)))
+        return __Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatchesTuple(exc_type, err);
+    return __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, err);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyErrFetchRestore */
+#if CYTHON_FAST_THREAD_STATE
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb) {
+    PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
+    tmp_type = tstate->curexc_type;
+    tmp_value = tstate->curexc_value;
+    tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
+    tstate->curexc_type = type;
+    tstate->curexc_value = value;
+    tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_type);
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_value);
+    Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject **type, PyObject **value, PyObject **tb) {
+    *type = tstate->curexc_type;
+    *value = tstate->curexc_value;
+    *tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
+    tstate->curexc_type = 0;
+    tstate->curexc_value = 0;
+    tstate->curexc_traceback = 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyObjectGetAttrStr */
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
+    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
+    if (likely(tp->tp_getattro))
+        return tp->tp_getattro(obj, attr_name);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if (likely(tp->tp_getattr))
+        return tp->tp_getattr(obj, PyString_AS_STRING(attr_name));
+#endif
+    return PyObject_GetAttr(obj, attr_name);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError */
+static void __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr_ClearAttributeError(void) {
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
+    if (likely(__Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)))
+        __Pyx_PyErr_Clear();
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
+    PyObject *result;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030700B1
+    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
+    if (likely(tp->tp_getattro == PyObject_GenericGetAttr)) {
+        return _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(obj, attr_name, NULL, 1);
+    }
+#endif
+    result = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, attr_name);
+    if (unlikely(!result)) {
+        __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr_ClearAttributeError();
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* GetBuiltinName */
+static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name) {
+    PyObject* result = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(__pyx_b, name);
+    if (unlikely(!result) && !PyErr_Occurred()) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_NameError,
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+            "name '%U' is not defined", name);
+#else
+            "name '%.200s' is not defined", PyString_AS_STRING(name));
+#endif
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* TupleAndListFromArray */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_copy_object_array(PyObject *const *CYTHON_RESTRICT src, PyObject** CYTHON_RESTRICT dest, Py_ssize_t length) {
+    PyObject *v;
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        v = dest[i] = src[i];
+        Py_INCREF(v);
+    }
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *
+__Pyx_PyTuple_FromArray(PyObject *const *src, Py_ssize_t n)
+{
+    PyObject *res;
+    if (n <= 0) {
+        Py_INCREF(__pyx_empty_tuple);
+        return __pyx_empty_tuple;
+    }
+    res = PyTuple_New(n);
+    if (unlikely(res == NULL)) return NULL;
+    __Pyx_copy_object_array(src, ((PyTupleObject*)res)->ob_item, n);
+    return res;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *
+__Pyx_PyList_FromArray(PyObject *const *src, Py_ssize_t n)
+{
+    PyObject *res;
+    if (n <= 0) {
+        return PyList_New(0);
+    }
+    res = PyList_New(n);
+    if (unlikely(res == NULL)) return NULL;
+    __Pyx_copy_object_array(src, ((PyListObject*)res)->ob_item, n);
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* BytesEquals */
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
+#else
+    if (s1 == s2) {
+        return (equals == Py_EQ);
+    } else if (PyBytes_CheckExact(s1) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
+        const char *ps1, *ps2;
+        Py_ssize_t length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s1);
+        if (length != PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s2))
+            return (equals == Py_NE);
+        ps1 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s1);
+        ps2 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s2);
+        if (ps1[0] != ps2[0]) {
+            return (equals == Py_NE);
+        } else if (length == 1) {
+            return (equals == Py_EQ);
+        } else {
+            int result;
+#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+            Py_hash_t hash1, hash2;
+            hash1 = ((PyBytesObject*)s1)->ob_shash;
+            hash2 = ((PyBytesObject*)s2)->ob_shash;
+            if (hash1 != hash2 && hash1 != -1 && hash2 != -1) {
+                return (equals == Py_NE);
+            }
+#endif
+            result = memcmp(ps1, ps2, (size_t)length);
+            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
+        }
+    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
+        return (equals == Py_NE);
+    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s1)) {
+        return (equals == Py_NE);
+    } else {
+        int result;
+        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
+        if (!py_result)
+            return -1;
+        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
+        Py_DECREF(py_result);
+        return result;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+/* UnicodeEquals */
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
+#else
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    PyObject* owned_ref = NULL;
+#endif
+    int s1_is_unicode, s2_is_unicode;
+    if (s1 == s2) {
+        goto return_eq;
+    }
+    s1_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s1);
+    s2_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s2);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if ((s1_is_unicode & (!s2_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s2)) {
+        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s2);
+        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
+            return -1;
+        s2 = owned_ref;
+        s2_is_unicode = 1;
+    } else if ((s2_is_unicode & (!s1_is_unicode)) && PyString_CheckExact(s1)) {
+        owned_ref = PyUnicode_FromObject(s1);
+        if (unlikely(!owned_ref))
+            return -1;
+        s1 = owned_ref;
+        s1_is_unicode = 1;
+    } else if (((!s2_is_unicode) & (!s1_is_unicode))) {
+        return __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(s1, s2, equals);
+    }
+#endif
+    if (s1_is_unicode & s2_is_unicode) {
+        Py_ssize_t length;
+        int kind;
+        void *data1, *data2;
+        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s1) < 0) || unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s2) < 0))
+            return -1;
+        length = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s1);
+        if (length != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s2)) {
+            goto return_ne;
+        }
+#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+        {
+            Py_hash_t hash1, hash2;
+        #if CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
+            hash1 = ((PyASCIIObject*)s1)->hash;
+            hash2 = ((PyASCIIObject*)s2)->hash;
+        #else
+            hash1 = ((PyUnicodeObject*)s1)->hash;
+            hash2 = ((PyUnicodeObject*)s2)->hash;
+        #endif
+            if (hash1 != hash2 && hash1 != -1 && hash2 != -1) {
+                goto return_ne;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        kind = __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s1);
+        if (kind != __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s2)) {
+            goto return_ne;
+        }
+        data1 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s1);
+        data2 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s2);
+        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data1, 0) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data2, 0)) {
+            goto return_ne;
+        } else if (length == 1) {
+            goto return_eq;
+        } else {
+            int result = memcmp(data1, data2, (size_t)(length * kind));
+            #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+            Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
+            #endif
+            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
+        }
+    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & s2_is_unicode) {
+        goto return_ne;
+    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & s1_is_unicode) {
+        goto return_ne;
+    } else {
+        int result;
+        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+        Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
+        #endif
+        if (!py_result)
+            return -1;
+        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
+        Py_DECREF(py_result);
+        return result;
+    }
+return_eq:
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
+    #endif
+    return (equals == Py_EQ);
+return_ne:
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    Py_XDECREF(owned_ref);
+    #endif
+    return (equals == Py_NE);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* fastcall */
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_GetKwValue_FASTCALL(PyObject *kwnames, PyObject *const *kwvalues, PyObject *s)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t i, n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames);
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    {
+        if (s == PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwnames, i)) return kwvalues[i];
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    {
+        int eq = __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(s, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwnames, i), Py_EQ);
+        if (unlikely(eq != 0)) {
+            if (unlikely(eq < 0)) return NULL;  // error
+            return kwvalues[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;  // not found (no exception set)
+}
+#endif
+
+/* RaiseArgTupleInvalid */
+static void __Pyx_RaiseArgtupleInvalid(
+    const char* func_name,
+    int exact,
+    Py_ssize_t num_min,
+    Py_ssize_t num_max,
+    Py_ssize_t num_found)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t num_expected;
+    const char *more_or_less;
+    if (num_found < num_min) {
+        num_expected = num_min;
+        more_or_less = "at least";
+    } else {
+        num_expected = num_max;
+        more_or_less = "at most";
+    }
+    if (exact) {
+        more_or_less = "exactly";
+    }
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                 "%.200s() takes %.8s %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d positional argument%.1s (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
+                 func_name, more_or_less, num_expected,
+                 (num_expected == 1) ? "" : "s", num_found);
+}
+
+/* KeywordStringCheck */
+static int __Pyx_CheckKeywordStrings(
+    PyObject *kw,
+    const char* function_name,
+    int kw_allowed)
+{
+    PyObject* key = 0;
+    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+    if (!kw_allowed && PyDict_Next(kw, &pos, &key, 0))
+        goto invalid_keyword;
+    return 1;
+#else
+    if (CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL && likely(PyTuple_Check(kw))) {
+        if (unlikely(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kw) == 0))
+            return 1;
+        if (!kw_allowed) {
+            key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kw, 0);
+            goto invalid_keyword;
+        }
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
+        for (pos = 0; pos < PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kw); pos++) {
+            key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kw, pos);
+            if (unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(key)))
+                goto invalid_keyword_type;
+        }
+#endif
+        return 1;
+    }
+    while (PyDict_Next(kw, &pos, &key, 0)) {
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+        if (unlikely(!PyString_Check(key)))
+        #endif
+            if (unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(key)))
+                goto invalid_keyword_type;
+    }
+    if (!kw_allowed && unlikely(key))
+        goto invalid_keyword;
+    return 1;
+invalid_keyword_type:
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
+    return 0;
+#endif
+invalid_keyword:
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
+        function_name, PyString_AsString(key));
+    #else
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
+        function_name, key);
+    #endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* RaiseException */
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause) {
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(cause);
+    Py_XINCREF(type);
+    if (!value || value == Py_None)
+        value = NULL;
+    else
+        Py_INCREF(value);
+    if (!tb || tb == Py_None)
+        tb = NULL;
+    else {
+        Py_INCREF(tb);
+        if (!PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
+            goto raise_error;
+        }
+    }
+    if (PyType_Check(type)) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+        if (!value) {
+            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+            value = Py_None;
+        }
+#endif
+        PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &tb);
+    } else {
+        if (value) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
+            goto raise_error;
+        }
+        value = type;
+        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(type);
+        Py_INCREF(type);
+        if (!PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)type, (PyTypeObject *)PyExc_BaseException)) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
+            goto raise_error;
+        }
+    }
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
+    __Pyx_ErrRestore(type, value, tb);
+    return;
+raise_error:
+    Py_XDECREF(value);
+    Py_XDECREF(type);
+    Py_XDECREF(tb);
+    return;
+}
+#else
+static void __Pyx_Raise(PyObject *type, PyObject *value, PyObject *tb, PyObject *cause) {
+    PyObject* owned_instance = NULL;
+    if (tb == Py_None) {
+        tb = 0;
+    } else if (tb && !PyTraceBack_Check(tb)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "raise: arg 3 must be a traceback or None");
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    if (value == Py_None)
+        value = 0;
+    if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(type)) {
+        if (value) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "instance exception may not have a separate value");
+            goto bad;
+        }
+        value = type;
+        type = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
+    } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(type)) {
+        PyObject *instance_class = NULL;
+        if (value && PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
+            instance_class = (PyObject*) Py_TYPE(value);
+            if (instance_class != type) {
+                int is_subclass = PyObject_IsSubclass(instance_class, type);
+                if (!is_subclass) {
+                    instance_class = NULL;
+                } else if (unlikely(is_subclass == -1)) {
+                    goto bad;
+                } else {
+                    type = instance_class;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (!instance_class) {
+            PyObject *args;
+            if (!value)
+                args = PyTuple_New(0);
+            else if (PyTuple_Check(value)) {
+                Py_INCREF(value);
+                args = value;
+            } else
+                args = PyTuple_Pack(1, value);
+            if (!args)
+                goto bad;
+            owned_instance = PyObject_Call(type, args, NULL);
+            Py_DECREF(args);
+            if (!owned_instance)
+                goto bad;
+            value = owned_instance;
+            if (!PyExceptionInstance_Check(value)) {
+                PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                             "calling %R should have returned an instance of "
+                             "BaseException, not %R",
+                             type, Py_TYPE(value));
+                goto bad;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "raise: exception class must be a subclass of BaseException");
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    if (cause) {
+        PyObject *fixed_cause;
+        if (cause == Py_None) {
+            fixed_cause = NULL;
+        } else if (PyExceptionClass_Check(cause)) {
+            fixed_cause = PyObject_CallObject(cause, NULL);
+            if (fixed_cause == NULL)
+                goto bad;
+        } else if (PyExceptionInstance_Check(cause)) {
+            fixed_cause = cause;
+            Py_INCREF(fixed_cause);
+        } else {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                            "exception causes must derive from "
+                            "BaseException");
+            goto bad;
+        }
+        PyException_SetCause(value, fixed_cause);
+    }
+    PyErr_SetObject(type, value);
+    if (tb) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY ||  CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+        PyObject *tmp_type, *tmp_value, *tmp_tb;
+        PyErr_Fetch(&tmp_type, &tmp_value, &tmp_tb);
+        Py_INCREF(tb);
+        PyErr_Restore(tmp_type, tmp_value, tb);
+        Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
+#else
+        PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
+        PyObject* tmp_tb = tstate->curexc_traceback;
+        if (tb != tmp_tb) {
+            Py_INCREF(tb);
+            tstate->curexc_traceback = tb;
+            Py_XDECREF(tmp_tb);
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(owned_instance);
+    return;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* RaiseDoubleKeywords */
+static void __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(
+    const char* func_name,
+    PyObject* kw_name)
+{
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+        "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%U'", func_name, kw_name);
+        #else
+        "%s() got multiple values for keyword argument '%s'", func_name,
+        PyString_AsString(kw_name));
+        #endif
+}
+
+/* ParseKeywords */
+static int __Pyx_ParseOptionalKeywords(
+    PyObject *kwds,
+    PyObject *const *kwvalues,
+    PyObject **argnames[],
+    PyObject *kwds2,
+    PyObject *values[],
+    Py_ssize_t num_pos_args,
+    const char* function_name)
+{
+    PyObject *key = 0, *value = 0;
+    Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
+    PyObject*** name;
+    PyObject*** first_kw_arg = argnames + num_pos_args;
+    int kwds_is_tuple = CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL && likely(PyTuple_Check(kwds));
+    while (1) {
+        if (kwds_is_tuple) {
+            if (pos >= PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwds)) break;
+            key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwds, pos);
+            value = kwvalues[pos];
+            pos++;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (!PyDict_Next(kwds, &pos, &key, &value)) break;
+        }
+        name = first_kw_arg;
+        while (*name && (**name != key)) name++;
+        if (*name) {
+            values[name-argnames] = value;
+            continue;
+        }
+        name = first_kw_arg;
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+        if (likely(PyString_Check(key))) {
+            while (*name) {
+                if ((CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PyString_GET_SIZE(**name) == PyString_GET_SIZE(key))
+                        && _PyString_Eq(**name, key)) {
+                    values[name-argnames] = value;
+                    break;
+                }
+                name++;
+            }
+            if (*name) continue;
+            else {
+                PyObject*** argname = argnames;
+                while (argname != first_kw_arg) {
+                    if ((**argname == key) || (
+                            (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PyString_GET_SIZE(**argname) == PyString_GET_SIZE(key))
+                             && _PyString_Eq(**argname, key))) {
+                        goto arg_passed_twice;
+                    }
+                    argname++;
+                }
+            }
+        } else
+        #endif
+        if (likely(PyUnicode_Check(key))) {
+            while (*name) {
+                int cmp = (
+                #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+                    (__Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(**name) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(key)) ? 1 :
+                #endif
+                    PyUnicode_Compare(**name, key)
+                );
+                if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
+                if (cmp == 0) {
+                    values[name-argnames] = value;
+                    break;
+                }
+                name++;
+            }
+            if (*name) continue;
+            else {
+                PyObject*** argname = argnames;
+                while (argname != first_kw_arg) {
+                    int cmp = (**argname == key) ? 0 :
+                    #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+                        (__Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(**argname) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(key)) ? 1 :
+                    #endif
+                        PyUnicode_Compare(**argname, key);
+                    if (cmp < 0 && unlikely(PyErr_Occurred())) goto bad;
+                    if (cmp == 0) goto arg_passed_twice;
+                    argname++;
+                }
+            }
+        } else
+            goto invalid_keyword_type;
+        if (kwds2) {
+            if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItem(kwds2, key, value))) goto bad;
+        } else {
+            goto invalid_keyword;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+arg_passed_twice:
+    __Pyx_RaiseDoubleKeywordsError(function_name, key);
+    goto bad;
+invalid_keyword_type:
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "%.200s() keywords must be strings", function_name);
+    goto bad;
+invalid_keyword:
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "%.200s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%.200s'",
+        function_name, PyString_AsString(key));
+    #else
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "%s() got an unexpected keyword argument '%U'",
+        function_name, key);
+    #endif
+bad:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/* FixUpExtensionType */
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+static int __Pyx_fix_up_extension_type_from_spec(PyType_Spec *spec, PyTypeObject *type) {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX > 0x030900B1 || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+    (void) spec;
+    (void) type;
+#else
+    const PyType_Slot *slot = spec->slots;
+    while (slot && slot->slot && slot->slot != Py_tp_members)
+        slot++;
+    if (slot && slot->slot == Py_tp_members) {
+        int changed = 0;
+#if !(PY_VERSION_HEX <= 0x030900b1 && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON)
+        const
+#endif
+            PyMemberDef *memb = (PyMemberDef*) slot->pfunc;
+        while (memb && memb->name) {
+            if (memb->name[0] == '_' && memb->name[1] == '_') {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900b1
+                if (strcmp(memb->name, "__weaklistoffset__") == 0) {
+                    assert(memb->type == T_PYSSIZET);
+                    assert(memb->flags == READONLY);
+                    type->tp_weaklistoffset = memb->offset;
+                    changed = 1;
+                }
+                else if (strcmp(memb->name, "__dictoffset__") == 0) {
+                    assert(memb->type == T_PYSSIZET);
+                    assert(memb->flags == READONLY);
+                    type->tp_dictoffset = memb->offset;
+                    changed = 1;
+                }
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+                else if (strcmp(memb->name, "__vectorcalloffset__") == 0) {
+                    assert(memb->type == T_PYSSIZET);
+                    assert(memb->flags == READONLY);
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4
+                    type->tp_vectorcall_offset = memb->offset;
+#else
+                    type->tp_print = (printfunc) memb->offset;
+#endif
+                    changed = 1;
+                }
+#endif
+#else
+                if ((0));
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX <= 0x030900b1 && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+                else if (strcmp(memb->name, "__module__") == 0) {
+                    PyObject *descr;
+                    assert(memb->type == T_OBJECT);
+                    assert(memb->flags == 0 || memb->flags == READONLY);
+                    descr = PyDescr_NewMember(type, memb);
+                    if (unlikely(!descr))
+                        return -1;
+                    if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItem(type->tp_dict, PyDescr_NAME(descr), descr) < 0)) {
+                        Py_DECREF(descr);
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                    Py_DECREF(descr);
+                    changed = 1;
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+            memb++;
+        }
+        if (changed)
+            PyType_Modified(type);
+    }
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyFunctionFastCall */
+#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL && !CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t na,
+                                               PyObject *globals) {
+    PyFrameObject *f;
+    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
+    PyObject **fastlocals;
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    PyObject *result;
+    assert(globals != NULL);
+    /* XXX Perhaps we should create a specialized
+       PyFrame_New() that doesn't take locals, but does
+       take builtins without sanity checking them.
+       */
+    assert(tstate != NULL);
+    f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, NULL);
+    if (f == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    fastlocals = __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(f);
+    for (i = 0; i < na; i++) {
+        Py_INCREF(*args);
+        fastlocals[i] = *args++;
+    }
+    result = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f,0);
+    ++tstate->recursion_depth;
+    Py_DECREF(f);
+    --tstate->recursion_depth;
+    return result;
+}
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwargs) {
+    PyCodeObject *co = (PyCodeObject *)PyFunction_GET_CODE(func);
+    PyObject *globals = PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(func);
+    PyObject *argdefs = PyFunction_GET_DEFAULTS(func);
+    PyObject *closure;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    PyObject *kwdefs;
+#endif
+    PyObject *kwtuple, **k;
+    PyObject **d;
+    Py_ssize_t nd;
+    Py_ssize_t nk;
+    PyObject *result;
+    assert(kwargs == NULL || PyDict_Check(kwargs));
+    nk = kwargs ? PyDict_Size(kwargs) : 0;
+    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object"))) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+            co->co_kwonlyargcount == 0 &&
+#endif
+            likely(kwargs == NULL || nk == 0) &&
+            co->co_flags == (CO_OPTIMIZED | CO_NEWLOCALS | CO_NOFREE)) {
+        if (argdefs == NULL && co->co_argcount == nargs) {
+            result = __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, nargs, globals);
+            goto done;
+        }
+        else if (nargs == 0 && argdefs != NULL
+                 && co->co_argcount == Py_SIZE(argdefs)) {
+            /* function called with no arguments, but all parameters have
+               a default value: use default values as arguments .*/
+            args = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
+            result =__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, Py_SIZE(argdefs), globals);
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+    if (kwargs != NULL) {
+        Py_ssize_t pos, i;
+        kwtuple = PyTuple_New(2 * nk);
+        if (kwtuple == NULL) {
+            result = NULL;
+            goto done;
+        }
+        k = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwtuple, 0);
+        pos = i = 0;
+        while (PyDict_Next(kwargs, &pos, &k[i], &k[i+1])) {
+            Py_INCREF(k[i]);
+            Py_INCREF(k[i+1]);
+            i += 2;
+        }
+        nk = i / 2;
+    }
+    else {
+        kwtuple = NULL;
+        k = NULL;
+    }
+    closure = PyFunction_GET_CLOSURE(func);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    kwdefs = PyFunction_GET_KW_DEFAULTS(func);
+#endif
+    if (argdefs != NULL) {
+        d = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
+        nd = Py_SIZE(argdefs);
+    }
+    else {
+        d = NULL;
+        nd = 0;
+    }
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx((PyObject*)co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
+                               args, (int)nargs,
+                               k, (int)nk,
+                               d, (int)nd, kwdefs, closure);
+#else
+    result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx(co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
+                               args, (int)nargs,
+                               k, (int)nk,
+                               d, (int)nd, closure);
+#endif
+    Py_XDECREF(kwtuple);
+done:
+    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyObjectCall */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    ternaryfunc call = Py_TYPE(func)->tp_call;
+    if (unlikely(!call))
+        return PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw);
+    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
+        return NULL;
+    result = (*call)(func, arg, kw);
+    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
+        PyErr_SetString(
+            PyExc_SystemError,
+            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyObjectCallMethO */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
+    PyObject *self, *result;
+    PyCFunction cfunc;
+    cfunc = PyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
+    self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
+    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall((char*)" while calling a Python object")))
+        return NULL;
+    result = cfunc(self, arg);
+    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
+        PyErr_SetString(
+            PyExc_SystemError,
+            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyObjectFastCall */
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall_fallback(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, size_t nargs, PyObject *kwargs) {
+    PyObject *argstuple;
+    PyObject *result;
+    size_t i;
+    argstuple = PyTuple_New((Py_ssize_t)nargs);
+    if (unlikely(!argstuple)) return NULL;
+    for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+        Py_INCREF(args[i]);
+        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(argstuple, (Py_ssize_t)i, args[i]);
+    }
+    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, argstuple, kwargs);
+    Py_DECREF(argstuple);
+    return result;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject **args, size_t _nargs, PyObject *kwargs) {
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = __Pyx_PyVectorcall_NARGS(_nargs);
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    if (nargs == 0 && kwargs == NULL) {
+#ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
+        if (__Pyx_IsCyOrPyCFunction(func))
+#else
+        if (PyCFunction_Check(func))
+#endif
+        {
+            if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_NOARGS)) {
+                return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, NULL);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else if (nargs == 1 && kwargs == NULL) {
+        if (PyCFunction_Check(func))
+        {
+            if (likely(PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_O)) {
+                return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, args[0]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030800B1
+    #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
+    if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) {
+        if (kwargs) {
+            return _PyCFunction_FastCallDict(func, args, nargs, kwargs);
+        } else {
+            return _PyCFunction_FastCallKeywords(func, args, nargs, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+    #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030700A1
+    if (!kwargs && __Pyx_IS_TYPE(func, &PyMethodDescr_Type)) {
+        return _PyMethodDescr_FastCallKeywords(func, args, nargs, NULL);
+    }
+    #endif
+    #endif
+    #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
+    if (PyFunction_Check(func)) {
+        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(func, args, nargs, kwargs);
+    }
+    #endif
+    #endif
+    #if CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+    vectorcallfunc f = _PyVectorcall_Function(func);
+    if (f) {
+        return f(func, args, (size_t)nargs, kwargs);
+    }
+    #elif defined(__Pyx_CyFunction_USED) && CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL
+    if (__Pyx_CyFunction_CheckExact(func)) {
+        __pyx_vectorcallfunc f = __Pyx_CyFunction_func_vectorcall(func);
+        if (f) return f(func, args, (size_t)nargs, kwargs);
+    }
+    #endif
+    if (nargs == 0) {
+        return __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, __pyx_empty_tuple, kwargs);
+    }
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall_fallback(func, args, (size_t)nargs, kwargs);
+}
+
+/* PyObjectCallNoArg */
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func) {
+    PyObject *arg = NULL;
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall(func, (&arg)+1, 0 | __Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET);
+}
+
+/* PyObjectCallOneArg */
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
+    PyObject *args[2] = {NULL, arg};
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall(func, args+1, 1 | __Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET);
+}
+
+/* PyObjectGetMethod */
+static int __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject **method) {
+    PyObject *attr;
+#if CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
+    __Pyx_TypeName type_name;
+    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
+    PyObject *descr;
+    descrgetfunc f = NULL;
+    PyObject **dictptr, *dict;
+    int meth_found = 0;
+    assert (*method == NULL);
+    if (unlikely(tp->tp_getattro != PyObject_GenericGetAttr)) {
+        attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, name);
+        goto try_unpack;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(tp->tp_dict == NULL) && unlikely(PyType_Ready(tp) < 0)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, name);
+    if (likely(descr != NULL)) {
+        Py_INCREF(descr);
+#if defined(Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR) && Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR
+        if (__Pyx_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(descr), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR))
+#elif PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+        #ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
+        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr) || __Pyx_IS_TYPE(descr, &PyMethodDescr_Type) || __Pyx_CyFunction_Check(descr)))
+        #else
+        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr) || __Pyx_IS_TYPE(descr, &PyMethodDescr_Type)))
+        #endif
+#else
+        #ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
+        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr) || __Pyx_CyFunction_Check(descr)))
+        #else
+        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr)))
+        #endif
+#endif
+        {
+            meth_found = 1;
+        } else {
+            f = Py_TYPE(descr)->tp_descr_get;
+            if (f != NULL && PyDescr_IsData(descr)) {
+                attr = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
+                Py_DECREF(descr);
+                goto try_unpack;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    dictptr = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
+    if (dictptr != NULL && (dict = *dictptr) != NULL) {
+        Py_INCREF(dict);
+        attr = __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(dict, name);
+        if (attr != NULL) {
+            Py_INCREF(attr);
+            Py_DECREF(dict);
+            Py_XDECREF(descr);
+            goto try_unpack;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(dict);
+    }
+    if (meth_found) {
+        *method = descr;
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if (f != NULL) {
+        attr = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
+        Py_DECREF(descr);
+        goto try_unpack;
+    }
+    if (likely(descr != NULL)) {
+        *method = descr;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetName(tp);
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+                 "'" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' object has no attribute '%U'",
+                 type_name, name);
+#else
+                 "'" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' object has no attribute '%.400s'",
+                 type_name, PyString_AS_STRING(name));
+#endif
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(type_name);
+    return 0;
+#else
+    attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, name);
+    goto try_unpack;
+#endif
+try_unpack:
+#if CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS
+    if (likely(attr) && PyMethod_Check(attr) && likely(PyMethod_GET_SELF(attr) == obj)) {
+        PyObject *function = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(attr);
+        Py_INCREF(function);
+        Py_DECREF(attr);
+        *method = function;
+        return 1;
+    }
+#endif
+    *method = attr;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* PyObjectCallMethod0 */
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod0(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name) {
+    PyObject *method = NULL, *result = NULL;
+    int is_method = __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(obj, method_name, &method);
+    if (likely(is_method)) {
+        result = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(method, obj);
+        Py_DECREF(method);
+        return result;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(!method)) goto bad;
+    result = __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(method);
+    Py_DECREF(method);
+bad:
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* ValidateBasesTuple */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API || CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+static int __Pyx_validate_bases_tuple(const char *type_name, Py_ssize_t dictoffset, PyObject *bases) {
+    Py_ssize_t i, n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(bases);
+    for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
+    {
+        PyObject *b0 = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, i);
+        PyTypeObject *b;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+        if (PyClass_Check(b0))
+        {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "base class '%.200s' is an old-style class",
+                         PyString_AS_STRING(((PyClassObject*)b0)->cl_name));
+            return -1;
+        }
+#endif
+        b = (PyTypeObject*) b0;
+        if (!__Pyx_PyType_HasFeature(b, Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE))
+        {
+            __Pyx_TypeName b_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetName(b);
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "base class '" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' is not a heap type", b_name);
+            __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(b_name);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (dictoffset == 0 && b->tp_dictoffset)
+        {
+            __Pyx_TypeName b_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetName(b);
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "extension type '%.200s' has no __dict__ slot, "
+                "but base type '" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' has: "
+                "either add 'cdef dict __dict__' to the extension type "
+                "or add '__slots__ = [...]' to the base type",
+                type_name, b_name);
+            __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(b_name);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyType_Ready */
+static int __Pyx_PyType_Ready(PyTypeObject *t) {
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS || !(CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API) || defined(PYSTON_MAJOR_VERSION)
+    (void)__Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod0;
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+    (void)__Pyx_validate_bases_tuple;
+#endif
+    return PyType_Ready(t);
+#else
+    int r;
+    PyObject *bases = __Pyx_PyType_GetSlot(t, tp_bases, PyObject*);
+    if (bases && unlikely(__Pyx_validate_bases_tuple(t->tp_name, t->tp_dictoffset, bases) == -1))
+        return -1;
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03050000 && !defined(PYSTON_MAJOR_VERSION)
+    {
+        int gc_was_enabled;
+    #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030A00b1
+        gc_was_enabled = PyGC_Disable();
+        (void)__Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod0;
+    #else
+        PyObject *ret, *py_status;
+        PyObject *gc = NULL;
+        #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030700a1 && (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PYPY_VERSION_NUM+0 >= 0x07030400)
+        gc = PyImport_GetModule(__pyx_kp_u_gc);
+        #endif
+        if (unlikely(!gc)) gc = PyImport_Import(__pyx_kp_u_gc);
+        if (unlikely(!gc)) return -1;
+        py_status = __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod0(gc, __pyx_kp_u_isenabled);
+        if (unlikely(!py_status)) {
+            Py_DECREF(gc);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        gc_was_enabled = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_status);
+        Py_DECREF(py_status);
+        if (gc_was_enabled > 0) {
+            ret = __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod0(gc, __pyx_kp_u_disable);
+            if (unlikely(!ret)) {
+                Py_DECREF(gc);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            Py_DECREF(ret);
+        } else if (unlikely(gc_was_enabled == -1)) {
+            Py_DECREF(gc);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    #endif
+        t->tp_flags |= Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE;
+#else
+        (void)__Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod0;
+#endif
+    r = PyType_Ready(t);
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03050000 && !defined(PYSTON_MAJOR_VERSION)
+        t->tp_flags &= ~Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE;
+    #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030A00b1
+        if (gc_was_enabled)
+            PyGC_Enable();
+    #else
+        if (gc_was_enabled) {
+            PyObject *tp, *v, *tb;
+            PyErr_Fetch(&tp, &v, &tb);
+            ret = __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod0(gc, __pyx_kp_u_enable);
+            if (likely(ret || r == -1)) {
+                Py_XDECREF(ret);
+                PyErr_Restore(tp, v, tb);
+            } else {
+                Py_XDECREF(tp);
+                Py_XDECREF(v);
+                Py_XDECREF(tb);
+                r = -1;
+            }
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(gc);
+    #endif
+    }
+#endif
+    return r;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict */
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
+static PyObject *__Pyx_RaiseGenericGetAttributeError(PyTypeObject *tp, PyObject *attr_name) {
+    __Pyx_TypeName type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetName(tp);
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+                 "'" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' object has no attribute '%U'",
+                 type_name, attr_name);
+#else
+                 "'" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' object has no attribute '%.400s'",
+                 type_name, PyString_AS_STRING(attr_name));
+#endif
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(type_name);
+    return NULL;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
+    PyObject *descr;
+    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
+    if (unlikely(!PyString_Check(attr_name))) {
+        return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(obj, attr_name);
+    }
+    assert(!tp->tp_dictoffset);
+    descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, attr_name);
+    if (unlikely(!descr)) {
+        return __Pyx_RaiseGenericGetAttributeError(tp, attr_name);
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(descr);
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if (likely(PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(descr), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_CLASS)))
+    #endif
+    {
+        descrgetfunc f = Py_TYPE(descr)->tp_descr_get;
+        if (unlikely(f)) {
+            PyObject *res = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)tp);
+            Py_DECREF(descr);
+            return res;
+        }
+    }
+    return descr;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyObject_GenericGetAttr */
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03070000
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
+    if (unlikely(Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dictoffset)) {
+        return PyObject_GenericGetAttr(obj, attr_name);
+    }
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_GenericGetAttrNoDict(obj, attr_name);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* SetupReduce */
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static int __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(PyObject* meth, PyObject* name) {
+  int ret;
+  PyObject *name_attr;
+  name_attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(meth, __pyx_n_s_name);
+  if (likely(name_attr)) {
+      ret = PyObject_RichCompareBool(name_attr, name, Py_EQ);
+  } else {
+      ret = -1;
+  }
+  if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
+      PyErr_Clear();
+      ret = 0;
+  }
+  Py_XDECREF(name_attr);
+  return ret;
+}
+static int __Pyx_setup_reduce(PyObject* type_obj) {
+    int ret = 0;
+    PyObject *object_reduce = NULL;
+    PyObject *object_reduce_ex = NULL;
+    PyObject *reduce = NULL;
+    PyObject *reduce_ex = NULL;
+    PyObject *reduce_cython = NULL;
+    PyObject *setstate = NULL;
+    PyObject *setstate_cython = NULL;
+#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
+    if (_PyType_Lookup((PyTypeObject*)type_obj, __pyx_n_s_getstate)) goto __PYX_GOOD;
+#else
+    if (PyObject_HasAttr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_getstate)) goto __PYX_GOOD;
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
+    object_reduce_ex = _PyType_Lookup(&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (!object_reduce_ex) goto __PYX_BAD;
+#else
+    object_reduce_ex = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr((PyObject*)&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (!object_reduce_ex) goto __PYX_BAD;
+#endif
+    reduce_ex = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce_ex); if (unlikely(!reduce_ex)) goto __PYX_BAD;
+    if (reduce_ex == object_reduce_ex) {
+#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
+        object_reduce = _PyType_Lookup(&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce); if (!object_reduce) goto __PYX_BAD;
+#else
+        object_reduce = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr((PyObject*)&PyBaseObject_Type, __pyx_n_s_reduce); if (!object_reduce) goto __PYX_BAD;
+#endif
+        reduce = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce); if (unlikely(!reduce)) goto __PYX_BAD;
+        if (reduce == object_reduce || __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(reduce, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython)) {
+            reduce_cython = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython);
+            if (likely(reduce_cython)) {
+                ret = PyDict_SetItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_reduce, reduce_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
+                ret = PyDict_DelItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_reduce_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
+            } else if (reduce == object_reduce || PyErr_Occurred()) {
+                goto __PYX_BAD;
+            }
+            setstate = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_setstate);
+            if (!setstate) PyErr_Clear();
+            if (!setstate || __Pyx_setup_reduce_is_named(setstate, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython)) {
+                setstate_cython = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(type_obj, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython);
+                if (likely(setstate_cython)) {
+                    ret = PyDict_SetItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_setstate, setstate_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
+                    ret = PyDict_DelItem(((PyTypeObject*)type_obj)->tp_dict, __pyx_n_s_setstate_cython); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) goto __PYX_BAD;
+                } else if (!setstate || PyErr_Occurred()) {
+                    goto __PYX_BAD;
+                }
+            }
+            PyType_Modified((PyTypeObject*)type_obj);
+        }
+    }
+    goto __PYX_GOOD;
+__PYX_BAD:
+    if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
+        __Pyx_TypeName type_obj_name =
+            __Pyx_PyType_GetName((PyTypeObject*)type_obj);
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+            "Unable to initialize pickling for " __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME, type_obj_name);
+        __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(type_obj_name);
+    }
+    ret = -1;
+__PYX_GOOD:
+#if !CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
+    Py_XDECREF(object_reduce);
+    Py_XDECREF(object_reduce_ex);
+#endif
+    Py_XDECREF(reduce);
+    Py_XDECREF(reduce_ex);
+    Py_XDECREF(reduce_cython);
+    Py_XDECREF(setstate);
+    Py_XDECREF(setstate_cython);
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* FetchSharedCythonModule */
+static PyObject *__Pyx_FetchSharedCythonABIModule(void) {
+    PyObject *abi_module = PyImport_AddModule((char*) __PYX_ABI_MODULE_NAME);
+    if (unlikely(!abi_module)) return NULL;
+    Py_INCREF(abi_module);
+    return abi_module;
+}
+
+/* FetchCommonType */
+static int __Pyx_VerifyCachedType(PyObject *cached_type,
+                               const char *name,
+                               Py_ssize_t basicsize,
+                               Py_ssize_t expected_basicsize) {
+    if (!PyType_Check(cached_type)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "Shared Cython type %.200s is not a type object", name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (basicsize != expected_basicsize) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "Shared Cython type %.200s has the wrong size, try recompiling",
+            name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+#if !CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+static PyTypeObject* __Pyx_FetchCommonType(PyTypeObject* type) {
+    PyObject* abi_module;
+    const char* object_name;
+    PyTypeObject *cached_type = NULL;
+    abi_module = __Pyx_FetchSharedCythonABIModule();
+    if (!abi_module) return NULL;
+    object_name = strrchr(type->tp_name, '.');
+    object_name = object_name ? object_name+1 : type->tp_name;
+    cached_type = (PyTypeObject*) PyObject_GetAttrString(abi_module, object_name);
+    if (cached_type) {
+        if (__Pyx_VerifyCachedType(
+              (PyObject *)cached_type,
+              object_name,
+              cached_type->tp_basicsize,
+              type->tp_basicsize) < 0) {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) goto bad;
+    PyErr_Clear();
+    if (PyType_Ready(type) < 0) goto bad;
+    if (PyObject_SetAttrString(abi_module, object_name, (PyObject *)type) < 0)
+        goto bad;
+    Py_INCREF(type);
+    cached_type = type;
+done:
+    Py_DECREF(abi_module);
+    return cached_type;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(cached_type);
+    cached_type = NULL;
+    goto done;
+}
+#else
+static PyTypeObject *__Pyx_FetchCommonTypeFromSpec(PyObject *module, PyType_Spec *spec, PyObject *bases) {
+    PyObject *abi_module, *cached_type = NULL;
+    const char* object_name = strrchr(spec->name, '.');
+    object_name = object_name ? object_name+1 : spec->name;
+    abi_module = __Pyx_FetchSharedCythonABIModule();
+    if (!abi_module) return NULL;
+    cached_type = PyObject_GetAttrString(abi_module, object_name);
+    if (cached_type) {
+        Py_ssize_t basicsize;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+        PyObject *py_basicsize;
+        py_basicsize = PyObject_GetAttrString(cached_type, "__basicsize__");
+        if (unlikely(!py_basicsize)) goto bad;
+        basicsize = PyLong_AsSsize_t(py_basicsize);
+        Py_DECREF(py_basicsize);
+        py_basicsize = 0;
+        if (unlikely(basicsize == (Py_ssize_t)-1) && PyErr_Occurred()) goto bad;
+#else
+        basicsize = likely(PyType_Check(cached_type)) ? ((PyTypeObject*) cached_type)->tp_basicsize : -1;
+#endif
+        if (__Pyx_VerifyCachedType(
+              cached_type,
+              object_name,
+              basicsize,
+              spec->basicsize) < 0) {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+        goto done;
+    }
+    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) goto bad;
+    PyErr_Clear();
+    (void) module;
+    cached_type = __Pyx_PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(abi_module, spec, bases);
+    if (unlikely(!cached_type)) goto bad;
+    if (unlikely(__Pyx_fix_up_extension_type_from_spec(spec, (PyTypeObject *) cached_type) < 0)) goto bad;
+    if (PyObject_SetAttrString(abi_module, object_name, cached_type) < 0) goto bad;
+done:
+    Py_DECREF(abi_module);
+    assert(cached_type == NULL || PyType_Check(cached_type));
+    return (PyTypeObject *) cached_type;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(cached_type);
+    cached_type = NULL;
+    goto done;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyVectorcallFastCallDict */
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyVectorcall_FastCallDict_kw(PyObject *func, __pyx_vectorcallfunc vc, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargs, PyObject *kw)
+{
+    PyObject *res = NULL;
+    PyObject *kwnames;
+    PyObject **newargs;
+    PyObject **kwvalues;
+    Py_ssize_t i, pos;
+    size_t j;
+    PyObject *key, *value;
+    unsigned long keys_are_strings;
+    Py_ssize_t nkw = PyDict_GET_SIZE(kw);
+    newargs = (PyObject **)PyMem_Malloc((nargs + (size_t)nkw) * sizeof(args[0]));
+    if (unlikely(newargs == NULL)) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    for (j = 0; j < nargs; j++) newargs[j] = args[j];
+    kwnames = PyTuple_New(nkw);
+    if (unlikely(kwnames == NULL)) {
+        PyMem_Free(newargs);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    kwvalues = newargs + nargs;
+    pos = i = 0;
+    keys_are_strings = Py_TPFLAGS_UNICODE_SUBCLASS;
+    while (PyDict_Next(kw, &pos, &key, &value)) {
+        keys_are_strings &= Py_TYPE(key)->tp_flags;
+        Py_INCREF(key);
+        Py_INCREF(value);
+        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(kwnames, i, key);
+        kwvalues[i] = value;
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(!keys_are_strings)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "keywords must be strings");
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+    res = vc(func, newargs, nargs, kwnames);
+cleanup:
+    Py_DECREF(kwnames);
+    for (i = 0; i < nkw; i++)
+        Py_DECREF(kwvalues[i]);
+    PyMem_Free(newargs);
+    return res;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyVectorcall_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, __pyx_vectorcallfunc vc, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargs, PyObject *kw)
+{
+    if (likely(kw == NULL) || PyDict_GET_SIZE(kw) == 0) {
+        return vc(func, args, nargs, NULL);
+    }
+    return __Pyx_PyVectorcall_FastCallDict_kw(func, vc, args, nargs, kw);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* CythonFunctionShared */
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx__CyFunction_SetClassObj(__pyx_CyFunctionObject* f, PyObject* classobj) {
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1
+    __Pyx_Py_XDECREF_SET(
+        __Pyx_CyFunction_GetClassObj(f),
+            ((classobj) ? __Pyx_NewRef(classobj) : NULL));
+#else
+    __Pyx_Py_XDECREF_SET(
+        ((PyCMethodObject *) (f))->mm_class,
+        (PyTypeObject*)((classobj) ? __Pyx_NewRef(classobj) : NULL));
+#endif
+}
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_get_doc(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, void *closure)
+{
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(closure);
+    if (unlikely(op->func_doc == NULL)) {
+        if (((PyCFunctionObject*)op)->m_ml->ml_doc) {
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+            op->func_doc = PyUnicode_FromString(((PyCFunctionObject*)op)->m_ml->ml_doc);
+#else
+            op->func_doc = PyString_FromString(((PyCFunctionObject*)op)->m_ml->ml_doc);
+#endif
+            if (unlikely(op->func_doc == NULL))
+                return NULL;
+        } else {
+            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+            return Py_None;
+        }
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(op->func_doc);
+    return op->func_doc;
+}
+static int
+__Pyx_CyFunction_set_doc(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void *context)
+{
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    if (value == NULL) {
+        value = Py_None;
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(value);
+    __Pyx_Py_XDECREF_SET(op->func_doc, value);
+    return 0;
+}
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_get_name(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, void *context)
+{
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    if (unlikely(op->func_name == NULL)) {
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+        op->func_name = PyUnicode_InternFromString(((PyCFunctionObject*)op)->m_ml->ml_name);
+#else
+        op->func_name = PyString_InternFromString(((PyCFunctionObject*)op)->m_ml->ml_name);
+#endif
+        if (unlikely(op->func_name == NULL))
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(op->func_name);
+    return op->func_name;
+}
+static int
+__Pyx_CyFunction_set_name(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void *context)
+{
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(value)))
+#else
+    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyString_Check(value)))
+#endif
+    {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "__name__ must be set to a string object");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(value);
+    __Pyx_Py_XDECREF_SET(op->func_name, value);
+    return 0;
+}
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_get_qualname(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, void *context)
+{
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    Py_INCREF(op->func_qualname);
+    return op->func_qualname;
+}
+static int
+__Pyx_CyFunction_set_qualname(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void *context)
+{
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyUnicode_Check(value)))
+#else
+    if (unlikely(value == NULL || !PyString_Check(value)))
+#endif
+    {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "__qualname__ must be set to a string object");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(value);
+    __Pyx_Py_XDECREF_SET(op->func_qualname, value);
+    return 0;
+}
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_get_dict(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, void *context)
+{
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    if (unlikely(op->func_dict == NULL)) {
+        op->func_dict = PyDict_New();
+        if (unlikely(op->func_dict == NULL))
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(op->func_dict);
+    return op->func_dict;
+}
+static int
+__Pyx_CyFunction_set_dict(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject *value, void *context)
+{
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    if (unlikely(value == NULL)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+               "function's dictionary may not be deleted");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(!PyDict_Check(value))) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+               "setting function's dictionary to a non-dict");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(value);
+    __Pyx_Py_XDECREF_SET(op->func_dict, value);
+    return 0;
+}
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_get_globals(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, void *context)
+{
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    Py_INCREF(op->func_globals);
+    return op->func_globals;
+}
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_get_closure(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, void *context)
+{
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(op);
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+    return Py_None;
+}
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_get_code(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, void *context)
+{
+    PyObject* result = (op->func_code) ? op->func_code : Py_None;
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    Py_INCREF(result);
+    return result;
+}
+static int
+__Pyx_CyFunction_init_defaults(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op) {
+    int result = 0;
+    PyObject *res = op->defaults_getter((PyObject *) op);
+    if (unlikely(!res))
+        return -1;
+    #if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+    op->defaults_tuple = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(res, 0);
+    Py_INCREF(op->defaults_tuple);
+    op->defaults_kwdict = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(res, 1);
+    Py_INCREF(op->defaults_kwdict);
+    #else
+    op->defaults_tuple = PySequence_ITEM(res, 0);
+    if (unlikely(!op->defaults_tuple)) result = -1;
+    else {
+        op->defaults_kwdict = PySequence_ITEM(res, 1);
+        if (unlikely(!op->defaults_kwdict)) result = -1;
+    }
+    #endif
+    Py_DECREF(res);
+    return result;
+}
+static int
+__Pyx_CyFunction_set_defaults(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject* value, void *context) {
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    if (!value) {
+        value = Py_None;
+    } else if (unlikely(value != Py_None && !PyTuple_Check(value))) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "__defaults__ must be set to a tuple object");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_RuntimeWarning, "changes to cyfunction.__defaults__ will not "
+                 "currently affect the values used in function calls", 1);
+    Py_INCREF(value);
+    __Pyx_Py_XDECREF_SET(op->defaults_tuple, value);
+    return 0;
+}
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_get_defaults(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, void *context) {
+    PyObject* result = op->defaults_tuple;
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    if (unlikely(!result)) {
+        if (op->defaults_getter) {
+            if (unlikely(__Pyx_CyFunction_init_defaults(op) < 0)) return NULL;
+            result = op->defaults_tuple;
+        } else {
+            result = Py_None;
+        }
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(result);
+    return result;
+}
+static int
+__Pyx_CyFunction_set_kwdefaults(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject* value, void *context) {
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    if (!value) {
+        value = Py_None;
+    } else if (unlikely(value != Py_None && !PyDict_Check(value))) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "__kwdefaults__ must be set to a dict object");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_RuntimeWarning, "changes to cyfunction.__kwdefaults__ will not "
+                 "currently affect the values used in function calls", 1);
+    Py_INCREF(value);
+    __Pyx_Py_XDECREF_SET(op->defaults_kwdict, value);
+    return 0;
+}
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_get_kwdefaults(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, void *context) {
+    PyObject* result = op->defaults_kwdict;
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    if (unlikely(!result)) {
+        if (op->defaults_getter) {
+            if (unlikely(__Pyx_CyFunction_init_defaults(op) < 0)) return NULL;
+            result = op->defaults_kwdict;
+        } else {
+            result = Py_None;
+        }
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(result);
+    return result;
+}
+static int
+__Pyx_CyFunction_set_annotations(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyObject* value, void *context) {
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    if (!value || value == Py_None) {
+        value = NULL;
+    } else if (unlikely(!PyDict_Check(value))) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "__annotations__ must be set to a dict object");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    Py_XINCREF(value);
+    __Pyx_Py_XDECREF_SET(op->func_annotations, value);
+    return 0;
+}
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_get_annotations(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, void *context) {
+    PyObject* result = op->func_annotations;
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    if (unlikely(!result)) {
+        result = PyDict_New();
+        if (unlikely(!result)) return NULL;
+        op->func_annotations = result;
+    }
+    Py_INCREF(result);
+    return result;
+}
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_get_is_coroutine(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, void *context) {
+    int is_coroutine;
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(context);
+    if (op->func_is_coroutine) {
+        return __Pyx_NewRef(op->func_is_coroutine);
+    }
+    is_coroutine = op->flags & __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_COROUTINE;
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03050000
+    if (is_coroutine) {
+        PyObject *module, *fromlist, *marker = __pyx_n_s_is_coroutine;
+        fromlist = PyList_New(1);
+        if (unlikely(!fromlist)) return NULL;
+        Py_INCREF(marker);
+        PyList_SET_ITEM(fromlist, 0, marker);
+        module = PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject(__pyx_n_s_asyncio_coroutines, NULL, NULL, fromlist, 0);
+        Py_DECREF(fromlist);
+        if (unlikely(!module)) goto ignore;
+        op->func_is_coroutine = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(module, marker);
+        Py_DECREF(module);
+        if (likely(op->func_is_coroutine)) {
+            return __Pyx_NewRef(op->func_is_coroutine);
+        }
+ignore:
+        PyErr_Clear();
+    }
+#endif
+    op->func_is_coroutine = __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(is_coroutine);
+    return __Pyx_NewRef(op->func_is_coroutine);
+}
+static PyGetSetDef __pyx_CyFunction_getsets[] = {
+    {(char *) "func_doc", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_doc, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_doc, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "__doc__",  (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_doc, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_doc, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "func_name", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_name, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_name, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "__name__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_name, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_name, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "__qualname__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_qualname, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_qualname, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "func_dict", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_dict, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_dict, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "__dict__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_dict, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_dict, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "func_globals", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_globals, 0, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "__globals__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_globals, 0, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "func_closure", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_closure, 0, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "__closure__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_closure, 0, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "func_code", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_code, 0, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "__code__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_code, 0, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "func_defaults", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_defaults, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_defaults, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "__defaults__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_defaults, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_defaults, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "__kwdefaults__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_kwdefaults, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_kwdefaults, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "__annotations__", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_annotations, (setter)__Pyx_CyFunction_set_annotations, 0, 0},
+    {(char *) "_is_coroutine", (getter)__Pyx_CyFunction_get_is_coroutine, 0, 0, 0},
+    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+static PyMemberDef __pyx_CyFunction_members[] = {
+    {(char *) "__module__", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyCFunctionObject, m_module), 0, 0},
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+    {(char *) "__dictoffset__", T_PYSSIZET, offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func_dict), READONLY, 0},
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+#if CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL
+    {(char *) "__vectorcalloffset__", T_PYSSIZET, offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func_vectorcall), READONLY, 0},
+#else
+    {(char *) "__vectorcalloffset__", T_PYSSIZET, offsetof(PyCFunctionObject, vectorcall), READONLY, 0},
+#endif
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030500A0
+    {(char *) "__weaklistoffset__", T_PYSSIZET, offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func_weakreflist), READONLY, 0},
+#else
+    {(char *) "__weaklistoffset__", T_PYSSIZET, offsetof(PyCFunctionObject, m_weakreflist), READONLY, 0},
+#endif
+#endif
+    {0, 0, 0,  0, 0}
+};
+static PyObject *
+__Pyx_CyFunction_reduce(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m, PyObject *args)
+{
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(args);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    Py_INCREF(m->func_qualname);
+    return m->func_qualname;
+#else
+    return PyString_FromString(((PyCFunctionObject*)m)->m_ml->ml_name);
+#endif
+}
+static PyMethodDef __pyx_CyFunction_methods[] = {
+    {"__reduce__", (PyCFunction)__Pyx_CyFunction_reduce, METH_VARARGS, 0},
+    {0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030500A0
+#define __Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(cyfunc) ((cyfunc)->func_weakreflist)
+#else
+#define __Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(cyfunc) (((PyCFunctionObject*)cyfunc)->m_weakreflist)
+#endif
+static PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_Init(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op, PyMethodDef *ml, int flags, PyObject* qualname,
+                                       PyObject *closure, PyObject *module, PyObject* globals, PyObject* code) {
+    PyCFunctionObject *cf = (PyCFunctionObject*) op;
+    if (unlikely(op == NULL))
+        return NULL;
+    op->flags = flags;
+    __Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(op) = NULL;
+    cf->m_ml = ml;
+    cf->m_self = (PyObject *) op;
+    Py_XINCREF(closure);
+    op->func_closure = closure;
+    Py_XINCREF(module);
+    cf->m_module = module;
+    op->func_dict = NULL;
+    op->func_name = NULL;
+    Py_INCREF(qualname);
+    op->func_qualname = qualname;
+    op->func_doc = NULL;
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1
+    op->func_classobj = NULL;
+#else
+    ((PyCMethodObject*)op)->mm_class = NULL;
+#endif
+    op->func_globals = globals;
+    Py_INCREF(op->func_globals);
+    Py_XINCREF(code);
+    op->func_code = code;
+    op->defaults_pyobjects = 0;
+    op->defaults_size = 0;
+    op->defaults = NULL;
+    op->defaults_tuple = NULL;
+    op->defaults_kwdict = NULL;
+    op->defaults_getter = NULL;
+    op->func_annotations = NULL;
+    op->func_is_coroutine = NULL;
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+    switch (ml->ml_flags & (METH_VARARGS | METH_FASTCALL | METH_NOARGS | METH_O | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_METHOD)) {
+    case METH_NOARGS:
+        __Pyx_CyFunction_func_vectorcall(op) = __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_NOARGS;
+        break;
+    case METH_O:
+        __Pyx_CyFunction_func_vectorcall(op) = __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_O;
+        break;
+    case METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS:
+        __Pyx_CyFunction_func_vectorcall(op) = __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_FASTCALL_KEYWORDS_METHOD;
+        break;
+    case METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS:
+        __Pyx_CyFunction_func_vectorcall(op) = __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_FASTCALL_KEYWORDS;
+        break;
+    case METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS:
+        __Pyx_CyFunction_func_vectorcall(op) = NULL;
+        break;
+    default:
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Bad call flags for CyFunction");
+        Py_DECREF(op);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+    return (PyObject *) op;
+}
+static int
+__Pyx_CyFunction_clear(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m)
+{
+    Py_CLEAR(m->func_closure);
+    Py_CLEAR(((PyCFunctionObject*)m)->m_module);
+    Py_CLEAR(m->func_dict);
+    Py_CLEAR(m->func_name);
+    Py_CLEAR(m->func_qualname);
+    Py_CLEAR(m->func_doc);
+    Py_CLEAR(m->func_globals);
+    Py_CLEAR(m->func_code);
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030900B1
+    Py_CLEAR(__Pyx_CyFunction_GetClassObj(m));
+#else
+    {
+        PyObject *cls = (PyObject*) ((PyCMethodObject *) (m))->mm_class;
+        ((PyCMethodObject *) (m))->mm_class = NULL;
+        Py_XDECREF(cls);
+    }
+#endif
+    Py_CLEAR(m->defaults_tuple);
+    Py_CLEAR(m->defaults_kwdict);
+    Py_CLEAR(m->func_annotations);
+    Py_CLEAR(m->func_is_coroutine);
+    if (m->defaults) {
+        PyObject **pydefaults = __Pyx_CyFunction_Defaults(PyObject *, m);
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < m->defaults_pyobjects; i++)
+            Py_XDECREF(pydefaults[i]);
+        PyObject_Free(m->defaults);
+        m->defaults = NULL;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+static void __Pyx__CyFunction_dealloc(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m)
+{
+    if (__Pyx_CyFunction_weakreflist(m) != NULL)
+        PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) m);
+    __Pyx_CyFunction_clear(m);
+    __Pyx_PyHeapTypeObject_GC_Del(m);
+}
+static void __Pyx_CyFunction_dealloc(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m)
+{
+    PyObject_GC_UnTrack(m);
+    __Pyx__CyFunction_dealloc(m);
+}
+static int __Pyx_CyFunction_traverse(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *m, visitproc visit, void *arg)
+{
+    Py_VISIT(m->func_closure);
+    Py_VISIT(((PyCFunctionObject*)m)->m_module);
+    Py_VISIT(m->func_dict);
+    Py_VISIT(m->func_name);
+    Py_VISIT(m->func_qualname);
+    Py_VISIT(m->func_doc);
+    Py_VISIT(m->func_globals);
+    Py_VISIT(m->func_code);
+    Py_VISIT(__Pyx_CyFunction_GetClassObj(m));
+    Py_VISIT(m->defaults_tuple);
+    Py_VISIT(m->defaults_kwdict);
+    Py_VISIT(m->func_is_coroutine);
+    if (m->defaults) {
+        PyObject **pydefaults = __Pyx_CyFunction_Defaults(PyObject *, m);
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < m->defaults_pyobjects; i++)
+            Py_VISIT(pydefaults[i]);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+static PyObject*
+__Pyx_CyFunction_repr(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *op)
+{
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<cyfunction %U at %p>",
+                                op->func_qualname, (void *)op);
+#else
+    return PyString_FromFormat("<cyfunction %s at %p>",
+                               PyString_AsString(op->func_qualname), (void *)op);
+#endif
+}
+static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_CallMethod(PyObject *func, PyObject *self, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
+    PyCFunctionObject* f = (PyCFunctionObject*)func;
+    PyCFunction meth = f->m_ml->ml_meth;
+    Py_ssize_t size;
+    switch (f->m_ml->ml_flags & (METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS | METH_NOARGS | METH_O)) {
+    case METH_VARARGS:
+        if (likely(kw == NULL || PyDict_Size(kw) == 0))
+            return (*meth)(self, arg);
+        break;
+    case METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS:
+        return (*(PyCFunctionWithKeywords)(void*)meth)(self, arg, kw);
+    case METH_NOARGS:
+        if (likely(kw == NULL || PyDict_Size(kw) == 0)) {
+            size = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(arg);
+            if (likely(size == 0))
+                return (*meth)(self, NULL);
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "%.200s() takes no arguments (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
+                f->m_ml->ml_name, size);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        break;
+    case METH_O:
+        if (likely(kw == NULL || PyDict_Size(kw) == 0)) {
+            size = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(arg);
+            if (likely(size == 1)) {
+                PyObject *result, *arg0;
+                #if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+                arg0 = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 0);
+                #else
+                arg0 = PySequence_ITEM(arg, 0); if (unlikely(!arg0)) return NULL;
+                #endif
+                result = (*meth)(self, arg0);
+                #if !(CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS)
+                Py_DECREF(arg0);
+                #endif
+                return result;
+            }
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                "%.200s() takes exactly one argument (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
+                f->m_ml->ml_name, size);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Bad call flags for CyFunction");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%.200s() takes no keyword arguments",
+                 f->m_ml->ml_name);
+    return NULL;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
+    return __Pyx_CyFunction_CallMethod(func, ((PyCFunctionObject*)func)->m_self, arg, kw);
+}
+static PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_CallAsMethod(PyObject *func, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *cyfunc = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+     __pyx_vectorcallfunc vc = __Pyx_CyFunction_func_vectorcall(cyfunc);
+    if (vc) {
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+        return __Pyx_PyVectorcall_FastCallDict(func, vc, &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0), (size_t)PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args), kw);
+#else
+        (void) &__Pyx_PyVectorcall_FastCallDict;
+        return PyVectorcall_Call(func, args, kw);
+#endif
+    }
+#endif
+    if ((cyfunc->flags & __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_CCLASS) && !(cyfunc->flags & __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_STATICMETHOD)) {
+        Py_ssize_t argc;
+        PyObject *new_args;
+        PyObject *self;
+        argc = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
+        new_args = PyTuple_GetSlice(args, 1, argc);
+        if (unlikely(!new_args))
+            return NULL;
+        self = PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0);
+        if (unlikely(!self)) {
+            Py_DECREF(new_args);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        result = __Pyx_CyFunction_CallMethod(func, self, new_args, kw);
+        Py_DECREF(new_args);
+    } else {
+        result = __Pyx_CyFunction_Call(func, args, kw);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_CheckArgs(__pyx_CyFunctionObject *cyfunc, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    if ((cyfunc->flags & __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_CCLASS) && !(cyfunc->flags & __Pyx_CYFUNCTION_STATICMETHOD)) {
+        if (unlikely(nargs < 1)) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%.200s() needs an argument",
+                         ((PyCFunctionObject*)cyfunc)->m_ml->ml_name);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        ret = 1;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(kwnames) && unlikely(PyTuple_GET_SIZE(kwnames))) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                     "%.200s() takes no keyword arguments", ((PyCFunctionObject*)cyfunc)->m_ml->ml_name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_NOARGS(PyObject *func, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames)
+{
+    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *cyfunc = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *)func;
+    PyMethodDef* def = ((PyCFunctionObject*)cyfunc)->m_ml;
+#if CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = (Py_ssize_t)nargsf;
+#else
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = PyVectorcall_NARGS(nargsf);
+#endif
+    PyObject *self;
+    switch (__Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_CheckArgs(cyfunc, nargs, kwnames)) {
+    case 1:
+        self = args[0];
+        args += 1;
+        nargs -= 1;
+        break;
+    case 0:
+        self = ((PyCFunctionObject*)cyfunc)->m_self;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(nargs != 0)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "%.200s() takes no arguments (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
+            def->ml_name, nargs);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return def->ml_meth(self, NULL);
+}
+static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_O(PyObject *func, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames)
+{
+    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *cyfunc = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *)func;
+    PyMethodDef* def = ((PyCFunctionObject*)cyfunc)->m_ml;
+#if CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = (Py_ssize_t)nargsf;
+#else
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = PyVectorcall_NARGS(nargsf);
+#endif
+    PyObject *self;
+    switch (__Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_CheckArgs(cyfunc, nargs, kwnames)) {
+    case 1:
+        self = args[0];
+        args += 1;
+        nargs -= 1;
+        break;
+    case 0:
+        self = ((PyCFunctionObject*)cyfunc)->m_self;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(nargs != 1)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+            "%.200s() takes exactly one argument (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d given)",
+            def->ml_name, nargs);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return def->ml_meth(self, args[0]);
+}
+static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_FASTCALL_KEYWORDS(PyObject *func, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames)
+{
+    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *cyfunc = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *)func;
+    PyMethodDef* def = ((PyCFunctionObject*)cyfunc)->m_ml;
+#if CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = (Py_ssize_t)nargsf;
+#else
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = PyVectorcall_NARGS(nargsf);
+#endif
+    PyObject *self;
+    switch (__Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_CheckArgs(cyfunc, nargs, NULL)) {
+    case 1:
+        self = args[0];
+        args += 1;
+        nargs -= 1;
+        break;
+    case 0:
+        self = ((PyCFunctionObject*)cyfunc)->m_self;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return ((_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(void(*)(void))def->ml_meth)(self, args, nargs, kwnames);
+}
+static PyObject * __Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_FASTCALL_KEYWORDS_METHOD(PyObject *func, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames)
+{
+    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *cyfunc = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *)func;
+    PyMethodDef* def = ((PyCFunctionObject*)cyfunc)->m_ml;
+    PyTypeObject *cls = (PyTypeObject *) __Pyx_CyFunction_GetClassObj(cyfunc);
+#if CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = (Py_ssize_t)nargsf;
+#else
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = PyVectorcall_NARGS(nargsf);
+#endif
+    PyObject *self;
+    switch (__Pyx_CyFunction_Vectorcall_CheckArgs(cyfunc, nargs, NULL)) {
+    case 1:
+        self = args[0];
+        args += 1;
+        nargs -= 1;
+        break;
+    case 0:
+        self = ((PyCFunctionObject*)cyfunc)->m_self;
+        break;
+    default:
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return ((__Pyx_PyCMethod)(void(*)(void))def->ml_meth)(self, cls, args, nargs, kwnames);
+}
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+static PyType_Slot __pyx_CyFunctionType_slots[] = {
+    {Py_tp_dealloc, (void *)__Pyx_CyFunction_dealloc},
+    {Py_tp_repr, (void *)__Pyx_CyFunction_repr},
+    {Py_tp_call, (void *)__Pyx_CyFunction_CallAsMethod},
+    {Py_tp_traverse, (void *)__Pyx_CyFunction_traverse},
+    {Py_tp_clear, (void *)__Pyx_CyFunction_clear},
+    {Py_tp_methods, (void *)__pyx_CyFunction_methods},
+    {Py_tp_members, (void *)__pyx_CyFunction_members},
+    {Py_tp_getset, (void *)__pyx_CyFunction_getsets},
+    {Py_tp_descr_get, (void *)__Pyx_PyMethod_New},
+    {0, 0},
+};
+static PyType_Spec __pyx_CyFunctionType_spec = {
+    __PYX_TYPE_MODULE_PREFIX "cython_function_or_method",
+    sizeof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject),
+    0,
+#ifdef Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR
+    Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR |
+#endif
+#if (defined(_Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL) && CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL)
+    _Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL |
+#endif
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+    __pyx_CyFunctionType_slots
+};
+#else
+static PyTypeObject __pyx_CyFunctionType_type = {
+    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(0, 0)
+    __PYX_TYPE_MODULE_PREFIX "cython_function_or_method",
+    sizeof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject),
+    0,
+    (destructor) __Pyx_CyFunction_dealloc,
+#if !CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+    0,
+#elif CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL
+    (printfunc)offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func_vectorcall),
+#else
+    offsetof(PyCFunctionObject, vectorcall),
+#endif
+    0,
+    0,
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    0,
+#else
+    0,
+#endif
+    (reprfunc) __Pyx_CyFunction_repr,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    __Pyx_CyFunction_CallAsMethod,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+#ifdef Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR
+    Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR |
+#endif
+#ifdef _Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL
+    _Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL |
+#endif
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,
+    0,
+    (traverseproc) __Pyx_CyFunction_traverse,
+    (inquiry) __Pyx_CyFunction_clear,
+    0,
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030500A0
+    offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func_weakreflist),
+#else
+    offsetof(PyCFunctionObject, m_weakreflist),
+#endif
+    0,
+    0,
+    __pyx_CyFunction_methods,
+    __pyx_CyFunction_members,
+    __pyx_CyFunction_getsets,
+    0,
+    0,
+    __Pyx_PyMethod_New,
+    0,
+    offsetof(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, func_dict),
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0,
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030400a1
+    0,
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b1 && (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || PYPY_VERSION_NUM >= 0x07030800)
+    0,
+#endif
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030800b4 && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
+    0,
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000
+    0,
+#endif
+};
+#endif
+static int __pyx_CyFunction_init(PyObject *module) {
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SPECS
+    __pyx_CyFunctionType = __Pyx_FetchCommonTypeFromSpec(module, &__pyx_CyFunctionType_spec, NULL);
+#else
+    (void) module;
+    __pyx_CyFunctionType = __Pyx_FetchCommonType(&__pyx_CyFunctionType_type);
+#endif
+    if (unlikely(__pyx_CyFunctionType == NULL)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void *__Pyx_CyFunction_InitDefaults(PyObject *func, size_t size, int pyobjects) {
+    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
+    m->defaults = PyObject_Malloc(size);
+    if (unlikely(!m->defaults))
+        return PyErr_NoMemory();
+    memset(m->defaults, 0, size);
+    m->defaults_pyobjects = pyobjects;
+    m->defaults_size = size;
+    return m->defaults;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsTuple(PyObject *func, PyObject *tuple) {
+    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
+    m->defaults_tuple = tuple;
+    Py_INCREF(tuple);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetDefaultsKwDict(PyObject *func, PyObject *dict) {
+    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
+    m->defaults_kwdict = dict;
+    Py_INCREF(dict);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CyFunction_SetAnnotationsDict(PyObject *func, PyObject *dict) {
+    __pyx_CyFunctionObject *m = (__pyx_CyFunctionObject *) func;
+    m->func_annotations = dict;
+    Py_INCREF(dict);
+}
+
+/* CythonFunction */
+static PyObject *__Pyx_CyFunction_New(PyMethodDef *ml, int flags, PyObject* qualname,
+                                      PyObject *closure, PyObject *module, PyObject* globals, PyObject* code) {
+    PyObject *op = __Pyx_CyFunction_Init(
+        PyObject_GC_New(__pyx_CyFunctionObject, __pyx_CyFunctionType),
+        ml, flags, qualname, closure, module, globals, code
+    );
+    if (likely(op)) {
+        PyObject_GC_Track(op);
+    }
+    return op;
+}
+
+/* RegisterModuleCleanup */
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+static PyObject* __pyx_module_cleanup_atexit(PyObject *module, PyObject *unused) {
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(unused);
+    __pyx_module_cleanup(module);
+    Py_INCREF(Py_None); return Py_None;
+}
+static int __Pyx_RegisterCleanup(void) {
+    static PyMethodDef cleanup_def = {
+        "__cleanup", (PyCFunction)__pyx_module_cleanup_atexit, METH_NOARGS, 0};
+    PyObject *cleanup_func = 0;
+    PyObject *atexit = 0;
+    PyObject *reg = 0;
+    PyObject *args = 0;
+    PyObject *res = 0;
+    int ret = -1;
+    cleanup_func = PyCFunction_New(&cleanup_def, 0);
+    if (!cleanup_func)
+        goto bad;
+    atexit = PyImport_ImportModule("atexit");
+    if (!atexit)
+        goto bad;
+    reg = PyObject_GetAttrString(atexit, "_exithandlers");
+    if (reg && PyList_Check(reg)) {
+        PyObject *a, *kw;
+        a = PyTuple_New(0);
+        kw = PyDict_New();
+        if (!a || !kw) {
+            Py_XDECREF(a);
+            Py_XDECREF(kw);
+            goto bad;
+        }
+        args = PyTuple_Pack(3, cleanup_func, a, kw);
+        Py_DECREF(a);
+        Py_DECREF(kw);
+        if (!args)
+            goto bad;
+        ret = PyList_Insert(reg, 0, args);
+    } else {
+        if (!reg)
+            PyErr_Clear();
+        Py_XDECREF(reg);
+        reg = PyObject_GetAttrString(atexit, "register");
+        if (!reg)
+            goto bad;
+        args = PyTuple_Pack(1, cleanup_func);
+        if (!args)
+            goto bad;
+        res = PyObject_CallObject(reg, args);
+        if (!res)
+            goto bad;
+        ret = 0;
+    }
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(cleanup_func);
+    Py_XDECREF(atexit);
+    Py_XDECREF(reg);
+    Py_XDECREF(args);
+    Py_XDECREF(res);
+    return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* PyDictVersioning */
+#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_tp_dict_version(PyObject *obj) {
+    PyObject *dict = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dict;
+    return likely(dict) ? __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict) : 0;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_object_dict_version(PyObject *obj) {
+    PyObject **dictptr = NULL;
+    Py_ssize_t offset = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dictoffset;
+    if (offset) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+        dictptr = (likely(offset > 0)) ? (PyObject **) ((char *)obj + offset) : _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
+#else
+        dictptr = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
+#endif
+    }
+    return (dictptr && *dictptr) ? __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(*dictptr) : 0;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_object_dict_version_matches(PyObject* obj, PY_UINT64_T tp_dict_version, PY_UINT64_T obj_dict_version) {
+    PyObject *dict = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dict;
+    if (unlikely(!dict) || unlikely(tp_dict_version != __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)))
+        return 0;
+    return obj_dict_version == __Pyx_get_object_dict_version(obj);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* CLineInTraceback */
+#ifndef CYTHON_CLINE_IN_TRACEBACK
+static int __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED PyThreadState *tstate, int c_line) {
+    PyObject *use_cline;
+    PyObject *ptype, *pvalue, *ptraceback;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    PyObject **cython_runtime_dict;
+#endif
+    if (unlikely(!__pyx_cython_runtime)) {
+        return c_line;
+    }
+    __Pyx_ErrFetchInState(tstate, &ptype, &pvalue, &ptraceback);
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    cython_runtime_dict = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(__pyx_cython_runtime);
+    if (likely(cython_runtime_dict)) {
+        __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(
+            use_cline, *cython_runtime_dict,
+            __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(*cython_runtime_dict, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback))
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+      PyObject *use_cline_obj = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(__pyx_cython_runtime, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback);
+      if (use_cline_obj) {
+        use_cline = PyObject_Not(use_cline_obj) ? Py_False : Py_True;
+        Py_DECREF(use_cline_obj);
+      } else {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        use_cline = NULL;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!use_cline) {
+        c_line = 0;
+        (void) PyObject_SetAttr(__pyx_cython_runtime, __pyx_n_s_cline_in_traceback, Py_False);
+    }
+    else if (use_cline == Py_False || (use_cline != Py_True && PyObject_Not(use_cline) != 0)) {
+        c_line = 0;
+    }
+    __Pyx_ErrRestoreInState(tstate, ptype, pvalue, ptraceback);
+    return c_line;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* CodeObjectCache */
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static int __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries, int count, int code_line) {
+    int start = 0, mid = 0, end = count - 1;
+    if (end >= 0 && code_line > entries[end].code_line) {
+        return count;
+    }
+    while (start < end) {
+        mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
+        if (code_line < entries[mid].code_line) {
+            end = mid;
+        } else if (code_line > entries[mid].code_line) {
+             start = mid + 1;
+        } else {
+            return mid;
+        }
+    }
+    if (code_line <= entries[mid].code_line) {
+        return mid;
+    } else {
+        return mid + 1;
+    }
+}
+static PyCodeObject *__pyx_find_code_object(int code_line) {
+    PyCodeObject* code_object;
+    int pos;
+    if (unlikely(!code_line) || unlikely(!__pyx_code_cache.entries)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
+    if (unlikely(pos >= __pyx_code_cache.count) || unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line != code_line)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    code_object = __pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_object;
+    Py_INCREF(code_object);
+    return code_object;
+}
+static void __pyx_insert_code_object(int code_line, PyCodeObject* code_object) {
+    int pos, i;
+    __Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry* entries = __pyx_code_cache.entries;
+    if (unlikely(!code_line)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(!entries)) {
+        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Malloc(64*sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
+        if (likely(entries)) {
+            __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
+            __pyx_code_cache.max_count = 64;
+            __pyx_code_cache.count = 1;
+            entries[0].code_line = code_line;
+            entries[0].code_object = code_object;
+            Py_INCREF(code_object);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    pos = __pyx_bisect_code_objects(__pyx_code_cache.entries, __pyx_code_cache.count, code_line);
+    if ((pos < __pyx_code_cache.count) && unlikely(__pyx_code_cache.entries[pos].code_line == code_line)) {
+        PyCodeObject* tmp = entries[pos].code_object;
+        entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
+        Py_DECREF(tmp);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (__pyx_code_cache.count == __pyx_code_cache.max_count) {
+        int new_max = __pyx_code_cache.max_count + 64;
+        entries = (__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry*)PyMem_Realloc(
+            __pyx_code_cache.entries, ((size_t)new_max) * sizeof(__Pyx_CodeObjectCacheEntry));
+        if (unlikely(!entries)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        __pyx_code_cache.entries = entries;
+        __pyx_code_cache.max_count = new_max;
+    }
+    for (i=__pyx_code_cache.count; i>pos; i--) {
+        entries[i] = entries[i-1];
+    }
+    entries[pos].code_line = code_line;
+    entries[pos].code_object = code_object;
+    __pyx_code_cache.count++;
+    Py_INCREF(code_object);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* AddTraceback */
+#include "compile.h"
+#include "frameobject.h"
+#include "traceback.h"
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
+                               int py_line, const char *filename) {
+    if (c_line) {
+        (void) __pyx_cfilenm;
+        (void) __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(__Pyx_PyThreadState_Current, c_line);
+    }
+    _PyTraceback_Add(funcname, filename, py_line);
+}
+#else
+static PyCodeObject* __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
+            const char *funcname, int c_line,
+            int py_line, const char *filename) {
+    PyCodeObject *py_code = NULL;
+    PyObject *py_funcname = NULL;
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    PyObject *py_srcfile = NULL;
+    py_srcfile = PyString_FromString(filename);
+    if (!py_srcfile) goto bad;
+    #endif
+    if (c_line) {
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+        py_funcname = PyString_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
+        if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
+        #else
+        py_funcname = PyUnicode_FromFormat( "%s (%s:%d)", funcname, __pyx_cfilenm, c_line);
+        if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
+        funcname = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(py_funcname);
+        if (!funcname) goto bad;
+        #endif
+    }
+    else {
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+        py_funcname = PyString_FromString(funcname);
+        if (!py_funcname) goto bad;
+        #endif
+    }
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    py_code = __Pyx_PyCode_New(
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        __pyx_empty_bytes, /*PyObject *code,*/
+        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *consts,*/
+        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *names,*/
+        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *varnames,*/
+        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *freevars,*/
+        __pyx_empty_tuple, /*PyObject *cellvars,*/
+        py_srcfile,   /*PyObject *filename,*/
+        py_funcname,  /*PyObject *name,*/
+        py_line,
+        __pyx_empty_bytes  /*PyObject *lnotab*/
+    );
+    Py_DECREF(py_srcfile);
+    #else
+    py_code = PyCode_NewEmpty(filename, funcname, py_line);
+    #endif
+    Py_XDECREF(py_funcname);  // XDECREF since it's only set on Py3 if cline
+    return py_code;
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(py_funcname);
+    #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    Py_XDECREF(py_srcfile);
+    #endif
+    return NULL;
+}
+static void __Pyx_AddTraceback(const char *funcname, int c_line,
+                               int py_line, const char *filename) {
+    PyCodeObject *py_code = 0;
+    PyFrameObject *py_frame = 0;
+    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
+    if (c_line) {
+        c_line = __Pyx_CLineForTraceback(tstate, c_line);
+    }
+    py_code = __pyx_find_code_object(c_line ? -c_line : py_line);
+    if (!py_code) {
+        py_code = __Pyx_CreateCodeObjectForTraceback(
+            funcname, c_line, py_line, filename);
+        if (!py_code) goto bad;
+        __pyx_insert_code_object(c_line ? -c_line : py_line, py_code);
+    }
+    py_frame = PyFrame_New(
+        tstate,            /*PyThreadState *tstate,*/
+        py_code,           /*PyCodeObject *code,*/
+        __pyx_d,    /*PyObject *globals,*/
+        0                  /*PyObject *locals*/
+    );
+    if (!py_frame) goto bad;
+    __Pyx_PyFrame_SetLineNumber(py_frame, py_line);
+    PyTraceBack_Here(py_frame);
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(py_code);
+    Py_XDECREF(py_frame);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* CIntFromPyVerify */
+#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
+    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 0)
+#define __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(target_type, func_type, func_value)\
+    __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, 1)
+#define __PYX__VERIFY_RETURN_INT(target_type, func_type, func_value, exc)\
+    {\
+        func_type value = func_value;\
+        if (sizeof(target_type) < sizeof(func_type)) {\
+            if (unlikely(value != (func_type) (target_type) value)) {\
+                func_type zero = 0;\
+                if (exc && unlikely(value == (func_type)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()))\
+                    return (target_type) -1;\
+                if (is_unsigned && unlikely(value < zero))\
+                    goto raise_neg_overflow;\
+                else\
+                    goto raise_overflow;\
+            }\
+        }\
+        return (target_type) value;\
+    }
+
+/* CIntFromPy */
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(PyObject *x) {
+#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+#endif
+    const int neg_one = (int) -1, const_zero = (int) 0;
+#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
+        if ((sizeof(int) < sizeof(long))) {
+            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
+        } else {
+            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
+            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
+                goto raise_neg_overflow;
+            }
+            return (int) val;
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
+        if (is_unsigned) {
+#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
+            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                case  0: return (int) 0;
+                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, digit, digits[0])
+                case 2:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(int) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (int) (((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(int) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (int) (((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(int) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (int) (((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0]));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
+                goto raise_neg_overflow;
+            }
+#else
+            {
+                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
+                if (unlikely(result < 0))
+                    return (int) -1;
+                if (unlikely(result == 1))
+                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
+            }
+#endif
+            if ((sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned long))) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+            } else if ((sizeof(int) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG))) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
+#endif
+            }
+        } else {
+#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
+            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                case  0: return (int) 0;
+                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
+                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int,  digit, +digits[0])
+                case -2:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(int) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (int) ((((((int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case -3:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(int) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (int) ((((((((int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case -4:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (int) (((int)-1)*(((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(int) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(int, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(int) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (int) ((((((((((int)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (int)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+#endif
+            if ((sizeof(int) <= sizeof(long))) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+            } else if ((sizeof(int) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG))) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(int, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+        {
+#if (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API) && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available, cannot convert large numbers");
+#else
+            int val;
+            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
+ #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
+                PyObject *tmp = v;
+                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
+                Py_DECREF(tmp);
+            }
+ #endif
+            if (likely(v)) {
+                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
+                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
+                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
+                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
+                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                if (likely(!ret))
+                    return val;
+            }
+#endif
+            return (int) -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        int val;
+        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
+        if (!tmp) return (int) -1;
+        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_int(tmp);
+        Py_DECREF(tmp);
+        return val;
+    }
+raise_overflow:
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+        "value too large to convert to int");
+    return (int) -1;
+raise_neg_overflow:
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+        "can't convert negative value to int");
+    return (int) -1;
+}
+
+/* FormatTypeName */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static __Pyx_TypeName
+__Pyx_PyType_GetName(PyTypeObject* tp)
+{
+    PyObject *name = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr((PyObject *)tp,
+                                               __pyx_n_s_name);
+    if (unlikely(name == NULL) || unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(name))) {
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        Py_XSETREF(name, __Pyx_NewRef(__pyx_n_s__5));
+    }
+    return name;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* CIntToPy */
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyInt_From_long(long value) {
+#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+#endif
+    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
+#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
+    if (is_unsigned) {
+        if (sizeof(long) < sizeof(long)) {
+            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
+        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value);
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG)) {
+            return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned PY_LONG_LONG) value);
+#endif
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long)) {
+            return PyInt_FromLong((long) value);
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+        } else if (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG)) {
+            return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) value);
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+    {
+        int one = 1; int little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
+        unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&value;
+        return _PyLong_FromByteArray(bytes, sizeof(long),
+                                     little, !is_unsigned);
+    }
+}
+
+/* CIntFromPy */
+static CYTHON_INLINE long __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(PyObject *x) {
+#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+#endif
+    const long neg_one = (long) -1, const_zero = (long) 0;
+#ifdef __Pyx_HAS_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+    const int is_unsigned = neg_one > const_zero;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if (likely(PyInt_Check(x))) {
+        if ((sizeof(long) < sizeof(long))) {
+            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, PyInt_AS_LONG(x))
+        } else {
+            long val = PyInt_AS_LONG(x);
+            if (is_unsigned && unlikely(val < 0)) {
+                goto raise_neg_overflow;
+            }
+            return (long) val;
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+    if (likely(PyLong_Check(x))) {
+        if (is_unsigned) {
+#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
+            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                case  0: return (long) 0;
+                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, digit, digits[0])
+                case 2:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(long) >= 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (long) (((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(long) >= 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (long) (((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(long) >= 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (long) (((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0]));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+            if (unlikely(Py_SIZE(x) < 0)) {
+                goto raise_neg_overflow;
+            }
+#else
+            {
+                int result = PyObject_RichCompareBool(x, Py_False, Py_LT);
+                if (unlikely(result < 0))
+                    return (long) -1;
+                if (unlikely(result == 1))
+                    goto raise_neg_overflow;
+            }
+#endif
+            if ((sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned long))) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned long, PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(x))
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+            } else if ((sizeof(long) <= sizeof(unsigned PY_LONG_LONG))) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, unsigned PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(x))
+#endif
+            }
+        } else {
+#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+            const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)x)->ob_digit;
+            switch (Py_SIZE(x)) {
+                case  0: return (long) 0;
+                case -1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, sdigit, (sdigit) (-(sdigit)digits[0]))
+                case  1: __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long,  digit, +digits[0])
+                case -2:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(long) > 1 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (long) ((((((long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case -3:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(long) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (long) ((((((((long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case -4:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, long, -(long) (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (long) (((long)-1)*(((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    if ((8 * sizeof(long) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                        if ((8 * sizeof(unsigned long) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT(long, unsigned long, (((((((((unsigned long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (unsigned long)digits[0])))
+                        } else if ((8 * sizeof(long) - 1 > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT)) {
+                            return (long) ((((((((((long)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (long)digits[0])));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+#endif
+            if ((sizeof(long) <= sizeof(long))) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, long, PyLong_AsLong(x))
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+            } else if ((sizeof(long) <= sizeof(PY_LONG_LONG))) {
+                __PYX_VERIFY_RETURN_INT_EXC(long, PY_LONG_LONG, PyLong_AsLongLong(x))
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+        {
+#if (CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API) && !defined(_PyLong_AsByteArray)
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+                            "_PyLong_AsByteArray() not available, cannot convert large numbers");
+#else
+            long val;
+            PyObject *v = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
+ #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+            if (likely(v) && !PyLong_Check(v)) {
+                PyObject *tmp = v;
+                v = PyNumber_Long(tmp);
+                Py_DECREF(tmp);
+            }
+ #endif
+            if (likely(v)) {
+                int one = 1; int is_little = (int)*(unsigned char *)&one;
+                unsigned char *bytes = (unsigned char *)&val;
+                int ret = _PyLong_AsByteArray((PyLongObject *)v,
+                                              bytes, sizeof(val),
+                                              is_little, !is_unsigned);
+                Py_DECREF(v);
+                if (likely(!ret))
+                    return val;
+            }
+#endif
+            return (long) -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        long val;
+        PyObject *tmp = __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(x);
+        if (!tmp) return (long) -1;
+        val = __Pyx_PyInt_As_long(tmp);
+        Py_DECREF(tmp);
+        return val;
+    }
+raise_overflow:
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+        "value too large to convert to long");
+    return (long) -1;
+raise_neg_overflow:
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+        "can't convert negative value to long");
+    return (long) -1;
+}
+
+/* FastTypeChecks */
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static int __Pyx_InBases(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b) {
+    while (a) {
+        a = __Pyx_PyType_GetSlot(a, tp_base, PyTypeObject*);
+        if (a == b)
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return b == &PyBaseObject_Type;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsSubtype(PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b) {
+    PyObject *mro;
+    if (a == b) return 1;
+    mro = a->tp_mro;
+    if (likely(mro)) {
+        Py_ssize_t i, n;
+        n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(mro);
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            if (PyTuple_GET_ITEM(mro, i) == (PyObject *)b)
+                return 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return __Pyx_InBases(a, b);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IsAnySubtype2(PyTypeObject *cls, PyTypeObject *a, PyTypeObject *b) {
+    PyObject *mro;
+    if (cls == a || cls == b) return 1;
+    mro = cls->tp_mro;
+    if (likely(mro)) {
+        Py_ssize_t i, n;
+        n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(mro);
+        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            PyObject *base = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(mro, i);
+            if (base == (PyObject *)a || base == (PyObject *)b)
+                return 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return __Pyx_InBases(cls, a) || __Pyx_InBases(cls, b);
+}
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2
+static int __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type1, PyObject* exc_type2) {
+    PyObject *exception, *value, *tb;
+    int res;
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
+    __Pyx_ErrFetch(&exception, &value, &tb);
+    res = exc_type1 ? PyObject_IsSubclass(err, exc_type1) : 0;
+    if (unlikely(res == -1)) {
+        PyErr_WriteUnraisable(err);
+        res = 0;
+    }
+    if (!res) {
+        res = PyObject_IsSubclass(err, exc_type2);
+        if (unlikely(res == -1)) {
+            PyErr_WriteUnraisable(err);
+            res = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    __Pyx_ErrRestore(exception, value, tb);
+    return res;
+}
+#else
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type1, PyObject *exc_type2) {
+    if (exc_type1) {
+        return __Pyx_IsAnySubtype2((PyTypeObject*)err, (PyTypeObject*)exc_type1, (PyTypeObject*)exc_type2);
+    } else {
+        return __Pyx_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject*)err, (PyTypeObject*)exc_type2);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+static int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatchesTuple(PyObject *exc_type, PyObject *tuple) {
+    Py_ssize_t i, n;
+    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type));
+    n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+        if (exc_type == PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i)) return 1;
+    }
+#endif
+    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+        PyObject *t = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, i);
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+        if (likely(exc_type == t)) return 1;
+        #endif
+        if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(t))) {
+            if (__Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(exc_type, NULL, t)) return 1;
+        } else {
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyObject *err, PyObject* exc_type) {
+    if (likely(err == exc_type)) return 1;
+    if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(err))) {
+        if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type))) {
+            return __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, NULL, exc_type);
+        } else if (likely(PyTuple_Check(exc_type))) {
+            return __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatchesTuple(err, exc_type);
+        } else {
+        }
+    }
+    return PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(PyObject *err, PyObject *exc_type1, PyObject *exc_type2) {
+    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type1));
+    assert(PyExceptionClass_Check(exc_type2));
+    if (likely(err == exc_type1 || err == exc_type2)) return 1;
+    if (likely(PyExceptionClass_Check(err))) {
+        return __Pyx_inner_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches2(err, exc_type1, exc_type2);
+    }
+    return (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type1) || PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(err, exc_type2));
+}
+#endif
+
+/* CheckBinaryVersion */
+static int __Pyx_check_binary_version(void) {
+    char ctversion[4], rtversion[4];
+    PyOS_snprintf(ctversion, 4, "%d.%d", PY_MAJOR_VERSION, PY_MINOR_VERSION);
+    PyOS_snprintf(rtversion, 4, "%s", Py_GetVersion());
+    if (ctversion[0] != rtversion[0] || ctversion[2] != rtversion[2]) {
+        char message[200];
+        PyOS_snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
+                      "compile time version %s of module '%.100s' "
+                      "does not match runtime version %s",
+                      ctversion, __Pyx_MODULE_NAME, rtversion);
+        return PyErr_WarnEx(NULL, message, 1);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* InitStrings */
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+static int __Pyx_InitString(__Pyx_StringTabEntry t, PyObject **str) {
+    if (t.is_unicode | t.is_str) {
+        if (t.intern) {
+            *str = PyUnicode_InternFromString(t.s);
+        } else if (t.encoding) {
+            *str = PyUnicode_Decode(t.s, t.n - 1, t.encoding, NULL);
+        } else {
+            *str = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(t.s, t.n - 1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        *str = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(t.s, t.n - 1);
+    }
+    if (!*str)
+        return -1;
+    if (PyObject_Hash(*str) == -1)
+        return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry *t) {
+    while (t->p) {
+        #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+        __Pyx_InitString(*t, t->p);
+        #else
+        if (t->is_unicode) {
+            *t->p = PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(t->s, t->n - 1, NULL);
+        } else if (t->intern) {
+            *t->p = PyString_InternFromString(t->s);
+        } else {
+            *t->p = PyString_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
+        }
+        if (!*t->p)
+            return -1;
+        if (PyObject_Hash(*t->p) == -1)
+            return -1;
+        #endif
+        ++t;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromString(const char* c_str) {
+    return __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c_str, (Py_ssize_t)strlen(c_str));
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsString(PyObject* o) {
+    Py_ssize_t ignore;
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(o, &ignore);
+}
+#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
+#if !CYTHON_PEP393_ENABLED
+static const char* __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
+    char* defenc_c;
+    PyObject* defenc = _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(o, NULL);
+    if (!defenc) return NULL;
+    defenc_c = PyBytes_AS_STRING(defenc);
+#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
+    {
+        char* end = defenc_c + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
+        char* c;
+        for (c = defenc_c; c < end; c++) {
+            if ((unsigned char) (*c) >= 128) {
+                PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    *length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(defenc);
+    return defenc_c;
+}
+#else
+static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
+    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(o) == -1)) return NULL;
+#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
+    if (likely(PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(o))) {
+        *length = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(o);
+        return PyUnicode_AsUTF8(o);
+    } else {
+        PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(o);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+#else
+    return PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(o, length);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+static CYTHON_INLINE const char* __Pyx_PyObject_AsStringAndSize(PyObject* o, Py_ssize_t *length) {
+#if __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII || __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_DEFAULT
+    if (
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 && __PYX_DEFAULT_STRING_ENCODING_IS_ASCII
+            __Pyx_sys_getdefaultencoding_not_ascii &&
+#endif
+            PyUnicode_Check(o)) {
+        return __Pyx_PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(o, length);
+    } else
+#endif
+#if (!CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API) || (defined(PyByteArray_AS_STRING) && defined(PyByteArray_GET_SIZE))
+    if (PyByteArray_Check(o)) {
+        *length = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(o);
+        return PyByteArray_AS_STRING(o);
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+        char* result;
+        int r = PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(o, &result, length);
+        if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+            return NULL;
+        } else {
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject* x) {
+   int is_true = x == Py_True;
+   if (is_true | (x == Py_False) | (x == Py_None)) return is_true;
+   else return PyObject_IsTrue(x);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrueAndDecref(PyObject* x) {
+    int retval;
+    if (unlikely(!x)) return -1;
+    retval = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(x);
+    Py_DECREF(x);
+    return retval;
+}
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLongWrongResultType(PyObject* result, const char* type_name) {
+    __Pyx_TypeName result_type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetName(Py_TYPE(result));
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
+    if (PyLong_Check(result)) {
+        if (PyErr_WarnFormat(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, 1,
+                "__int__ returned non-int (type " __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME ").  "
+                "The ability to return an instance of a strict subclass of int is deprecated, "
+                "and may be removed in a future version of Python.",
+                result_type_name)) {
+            __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(result_type_name);
+            Py_DECREF(result);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(result_type_name);
+        return result;
+    }
+#endif
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                 "__%.4s__ returned non-%.4s (type " __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME ")",
+                 type_name, type_name, result_type_name);
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(result_type_name);
+    Py_DECREF(result);
+    return NULL;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLong(PyObject* x) {
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+  PyNumberMethods *m;
+#endif
+  const char *name = NULL;
+  PyObject *res = NULL;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  if (likely(PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x)))
+#else
+  if (likely(PyLong_Check(x)))
+#endif
+    return __Pyx_NewRef(x);
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+  m = Py_TYPE(x)->tp_as_number;
+  #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  if (m && m->nb_int) {
+    name = "int";
+    res = m->nb_int(x);
+  }
+  else if (m && m->nb_long) {
+    name = "long";
+    res = m->nb_long(x);
+  }
+  #else
+  if (likely(m && m->nb_int)) {
+    name = "int";
+    res = m->nb_int(x);
+  }
+  #endif
+#else
+  if (!PyBytes_CheckExact(x) && !PyUnicode_CheckExact(x)) {
+    res = PyNumber_Int(x);
+  }
+#endif
+  if (likely(res)) {
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+    if (unlikely(!PyInt_Check(res) && !PyLong_Check(res))) {
+#else
+    if (unlikely(!PyLong_CheckExact(res))) {
+#endif
+        return __Pyx_PyNumber_IntOrLongWrongResultType(res, name);
+    }
+  }
+  else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                    "an integer is required");
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(PyObject* b) {
+  Py_ssize_t ival;
+  PyObject *x;
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(b))) {
+    if (sizeof(Py_ssize_t) >= sizeof(long))
+        return PyInt_AS_LONG(b);
+    else
+        return PyInt_AsSsize_t(b);
+  }
+#endif
+  if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(b))) {
+    #if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+    const digit* digits = ((PyLongObject*)b)->ob_digit;
+    const Py_ssize_t size = Py_SIZE(b);
+    if (likely(__Pyx_sst_abs(size) <= 1)) {
+        ival = likely(size) ? digits[0] : 0;
+        if (size == -1) ival = -ival;
+        return ival;
+    } else {
+      switch (size) {
+         case 2:
+           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
+             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
+           }
+           break;
+         case -2:
+           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 2 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
+             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
+           }
+           break;
+         case 3:
+           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
+             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
+           }
+           break;
+         case -3:
+           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 3 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
+             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
+           }
+           break;
+         case 4:
+           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
+             return (Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
+           }
+           break;
+         case -4:
+           if (8 * sizeof(Py_ssize_t) > 4 * PyLong_SHIFT) {
+             return -(Py_ssize_t) (((((((((size_t)digits[3]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[2]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[1]) << PyLong_SHIFT) | (size_t)digits[0]));
+           }
+           break;
+      }
+    }
+    #endif
+    return PyLong_AsSsize_t(b);
+  }
+  x = PyNumber_Index(b);
+  if (!x) return -1;
+  ival = PyInt_AsSsize_t(x);
+  Py_DECREF(x);
+  return ival;
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_hash_t __Pyx_PyIndex_AsHash_t(PyObject* o) {
+  if (sizeof(Py_hash_t) == sizeof(Py_ssize_t)) {
+    return (Py_hash_t) __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(o);
+#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
+  } else if (likely(PyInt_CheckExact(o))) {
+    return PyInt_AS_LONG(o);
+#endif
+  } else {
+    Py_ssize_t ival;
+    PyObject *x;
+    x = PyNumber_Index(o);
+    if (!x) return -1;
+    ival = PyInt_AsLong(x);
+    Py_DECREF(x);
+    return ival;
+  }
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(long b) {
+  return b ? __Pyx_NewRef(Py_True) : __Pyx_NewRef(Py_False);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject * __Pyx_PyInt_FromSize_t(size_t ival) {
+    return PyInt_FromSize_t(ival);
+}
+
+
+/* #### Code section: utility_code_pragmas_end ### */
+#if _MSV_VER
+#pragma warning( pop )
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* #### Code section: end ### */
+#endif /* Py_PYTHON_H */
diff --git a/pypy/module/cpyext/test/test_methodobject.py b/pypy/module/cpyext/test/test_methodobject.py
index a1df2fdc65..2dfdb6d114 100644
--- a/pypy/module/cpyext/test/test_methodobject.py
+++ b/pypy/module/cpyext/test/test_methodobject.py
@@ -248,3 +248,9 @@ class AppTestMethodObject(AppTestCpythonExtensionBase):
             mod.callfunc(mod.func_NOARGS, (), {'a': 'a'})
         with raises(TypeError):
             mod.callfunc(mod.func_NOARGS, (1, 2, 3))
+
+    def test_wrapper(self):
+        # Copy the Cython 3.0.0alpha10 version of specmethodstring tests
+        mod = self.import_module(name="specmethdocstring")
+        c = mod.C()
+        assert c.__iter__.__doc__ == "usable docstring"
diff --git a/pypy/module/cpyext/typeobject.py b/pypy/module/cpyext/typeobject.py
index 55224fc2c4..0499e72694 100644
--- a/pypy/module/cpyext/typeobject.py
+++ b/pypy/module/cpyext/typeobject.py
@@ -149,6 +149,12 @@ def init_memberdescrobject(space):
                    realize=methoddescr_realize,
                    dealloc=descr_dealloc,
                    )
+    make_typedescr(W_PyCWrapperObject.typedef,
+                   basestruct=cts.gettype('PyWrapperDescrObject'),
+                   attach=wrapperdescr_attach,
+                   realize=wrapperdescr_realize,
+                   dealloc=wrapper_dealloc,
+                   )
 
 def init_descr(space, py_obj, w_type, name):
     """Initialises the common fields in a PyDescrObject
@@ -230,6 +236,36 @@ def methoddescr_realize(space, obj):
     track_reference(space, obj, w_obj)
     return w_obj
 
+def wrapperdescr_attach(space, py_obj, w_obj, w_userdata=None): 
+    assert isinstance(w_obj, W_PyCWrapperObject)
+    py_methoddescr = cts.cast('PyWrapperDescrObject*', py_obj)
+    init_descr(space, py_obj, w_obj.w_objclass, w_obj.getname(space))
+    py_methoddescr.c_d_wrapped = w_obj.get_func_to_call()
+    # CPython starts from the d_base, since this is the basic structure
+    # filled in by the slotdef macros in Objects/typeobject.c
+    # We only need it for compatibility, so we leave it all 0.
+    # see the way wrapperbase is modified in test/specmethdocstring.c,
+    # which adds a docstring to the slot function via d_base.doc
+    py_methoddescr.c_d_base = lltype.malloc(cts.gettype('struct wrapperbase'),
+                                zero=True, flavor='raw', track_allocation=False)
+
+def wrapperdescr_realize(space, obj):
+    raise oefmt(space.w_RuntimeError,
+        "cannot yet create a Python wrapper_descriptor from a C "
+        "PyWrapperDescrObject. Please report this to PyPy")
+
+@slot_function([PyObject], lltype.Void)
+def wrapper_dealloc(space, py_obj):
+    from pypy.module.cpyext.object import _dealloc
+    py_descr = cts.cast('PyDescrObject*', py_obj)
+    if py_descr:
+        decref(space, py_descr.c_d_type)
+        decref(space, py_descr.c_d_name)
+        py_wrapperdescr = cts.cast('PyWrapperDescrObject*', py_obj)
+        if py_wrapperdescr.c_d_base:
+            lltype.free(py_wrapperdescr.c_d_base, flavor="raw", track_allocation=False)
+            py_wrapperdescr.c_d_base = rffi.cast(cts.gettype('struct wrapperbase*'), 0)
+    _dealloc(space, py_obj)
 
 def convert_getset_defs(space, dict_w, getsets, w_type):
     getsets = rffi.cast(rffi.CArrayPtr(PyGetSetDef), getsets)
diff --git a/pypy/module/micronumpy/compile.py b/pypy/module/micronumpy/compile.py
index 232687d78c..f6ab2cbf7d 100644
--- a/pypy/module/micronumpy/compile.py
+++ b/pypy/module/micronumpy/compile.py
@@ -115,10 +115,13 @@ class FakeSpace(ObjSpace):
         return isinstance(w_obj, ListObject) or isinstance(w_obj, W_NDimArray)
 
     def len(self, w_obj):
+        return self.wrap(self.len_w(w_obj))
+
+    def len_w(self, w_obj):
         if isinstance(w_obj, ListObject):
-            return self.wrap(len(w_obj.items))
+            return len(w_obj.items)
         elif isinstance(w_obj, DictObject):
-            return self.wrap(len(w_obj.items))
+            return len(w_obj.items)
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def getattr(self, w_obj, w_attr):
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/descroperation.py b/pypy/objspace/descroperation.py
index 25d40950a3..fce4d3eeaf 100644
--- a/pypy/objspace/descroperation.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/descroperation.py
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ class DescrOperation(object):
                 return True
             # call __len__
             w_res = space.get_and_call_function(w_descr, w_obj)
-            return space._check_len_result(w_res) != 0
+            return space._check_len_result(space.int(w_res)) != 0
         # call __nonzero__
         w_res = space.get_and_call_function(w_descr, w_obj)
         # more shortcuts for common cases
@@ -268,16 +268,25 @@ class DescrOperation(object):
         else:
             return space.w_False
 
-    def len(space, w_obj):
+    def _len(space, w_obj):
         w_descr = space.lookup(w_obj, '__len__')
         if w_descr is None:
             raise oefmt(space.w_TypeError, "'%T' has no length", w_obj)
-        w_res = space.get_and_call_function(w_descr, w_obj)
-        return space.newint(space._check_len_result(w_res))
+        return space.get_and_call_function(w_descr, w_obj)
+
+    def len_w(space, w_obj):
+        w_res = space._len(w_obj)
+        return space._check_len_result(space.int(w_res))
+
+    def len(space, w_obj):
+        w_res = space.int(space._len(w_obj))
+        # check for error or overflow
+        space._check_len_result(w_res)
+        return w_res
 
-    def _check_len_result(space, w_obj):
+    def _check_len_result(space, w_int):
         # Will complain if result is too big.
-        result = space.int_w(space.int(w_obj))
+        result = space.int_w(w_int)
         if result < 0:
             raise oefmt(space.w_ValueError, "__len__() should return >= 0")
         return result
@@ -429,14 +438,15 @@ class DescrOperation(object):
             if space.eq_w(w_item, w_next):
                 return space.w_True
 
-    def hash(space, w_obj):
+    def hash_w(space, w_obj):
+        """compute the unwrapped hash of w_obj"""
         w_hash = space.lookup(w_obj, '__hash__')
         if w_hash is None:
             # xxx there used to be logic about "do we have __eq__ or __cmp__"
             # here, but it does not really make sense, as 'object' has a
             # default __hash__.  This path should only be taken under very
             # obscure circumstances.
-            return default_identity_hash(space, w_obj)
+            return space.int_w(default_identity_hash(space, w_obj))
         if space.is_w(w_hash, space.w_None):
             raise oefmt(space.w_TypeError,
                         "unhashable type: '%T'", w_obj)
@@ -450,11 +460,14 @@ class DescrOperation(object):
             h = bigint.hash()
         else:
             raise oefmt(space.w_TypeError,
-                        "__hash__() should return an int or long")
+                        "__hash__() should return an int or long not '%T'", w_result)
         # turn -1 into -2 without using a condition, which would
         # create a potential bridge in the JIT
         h -= (h == -1)
-        return space.newint(h)
+        return h
+
+    def hash(space, w_obj):
+        return space.newint(space.hash_w(w_obj))
 
     def cmp(space, w_v, w_w):
 
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/fake/objspace.py b/pypy/objspace/fake/objspace.py
index aea250610a..74e2a7c39c 100644
--- a/pypy/objspace/fake/objspace.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/fake/objspace.py
@@ -150,6 +150,12 @@ class FakeObjSpace(ObjSpace):
         is_root(w_obj)
         return NonConstant(False)
 
+    def hash_w(self, w_obj):
+        return NonConstant(32)
+
+    def len_w(self, w_obj):
+        return NonConstant(37)
+
     def utf8_len_w(self, space):
         return NonConstant((NonConstant("utf8len_foobar"), NonConstant(14)))
 
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/std/listobject.py b/pypy/objspace/std/listobject.py
index ac924ee6f1..2c943aca4a 100644
--- a/pypy/objspace/std/listobject.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/std/listobject.py
@@ -867,10 +867,16 @@ class ListStrategy(object):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def extend(self, w_list, w_any):
+        from pypy.objspace.std.tupleobject import W_AbstractTupleObject
         space = self.space
         if type(w_any) is W_ListObject or (isinstance(w_any, W_ListObject) and
                                            space._uses_list_iter(w_any)):
             self._extend_from_list(w_list, w_any)
+        elif (isinstance(w_any, W_AbstractTupleObject) and
+                not w_any.user_overridden_class and
+                w_any.length() < UNROLL_CUTOFF
+        ):
+            self._extend_from_tuple(w_list, w_any.tolist())
         elif space.is_generator(w_any):
             w_any.unpack_into_w(w_list)
         else:
@@ -879,6 +885,18 @@ class ListStrategy(object):
     def _extend_from_list(self, w_list, w_other):
         raise NotImplementedError
 
+    @jit.look_inside_iff(lambda self, w_list, tup_w:
+            jit.loop_unrolling_heuristic(tup_w, len(tup_w), UNROLL_CUTOFF))
+    def _extend_from_tuple(self, w_list, tup_w):
+        try:
+            newsize_hint = ovfcheck(w_list.length() + len(tup_w))
+        except OverflowError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            w_list._resize_hint(newsize_hint)
+        for w_element in tup_w:
+            w_list.append(w_element)
+
     def _extend_from_iterable(self, w_list, w_iterable):
         """Extend w_list from a generic iterable"""
         length_hint = self.space.length_hint(w_iterable, 0)
diff --git a/pypy/objspace/std/test/test_listobject.py b/pypy/objspace/std/test/test_listobject.py
index 9ca60def56..c3dd125e8f 100644
--- a/pypy/objspace/std/test/test_listobject.py
+++ b/pypy/objspace/std/test/test_listobject.py
@@ -482,6 +482,15 @@ class TestW_ListObject(object):
         for element in l[2:]:
             assert element is l[1]
 
+    def test_tuple_extend_shortcut(self, space, monkeypatch):
+        from pypy.objspace.std import listobject
+        w = self.space.wrap
+        w_list = W_ListObject(space, [w(5)])
+        w_tup = space.newtuple([w(6), w(7)])
+        monkeypatch.setattr(listobject, "_do_extend_from_iterable", None)
+        space.call_method(w_list, "extend", w_tup) # does not crash because of the shortcut
+        assert space.unwrap(w_list) == [5, 6, 7]
+
 
 class AppTestListObject(object):
     #spaceconfig = {"objspace.std.withliststrategies": True}  # it's the default
diff --git a/rpython/annotator/builtin.py b/rpython/annotator/builtin.py
index b1915d966d..c971f63493 100644
--- a/rpython/annotator/builtin.py
+++ b/rpython/annotator/builtin.py
@@ -86,8 +86,13 @@ def builtin_range(*args):
 builtin_xrange = builtin_range # xxx for now allow it
 
 
-def builtin_enumerate(s_obj):
-    return SomeIterator(s_obj, "enumerate")
+def builtin_enumerate(s_obj, s_start=None):
+    const = None
+    if s_start is not None:
+        if not s_start.is_constant():
+            raise AnnotatorError("second argument to enumerate must be constant")
+        const = s_start.const
+    return SomeIterator(s_obj, "enumerate", const)
 
 
 def builtin_reversed(s_obj):
diff --git a/rpython/annotator/test/test_annrpython.py b/rpython/annotator/test/test_annrpython.py
index 4bbb48b887..c044bc6180 100644
--- a/rpython/annotator/test/test_annrpython.py
+++ b/rpython/annotator/test/test_annrpython.py
@@ -3740,6 +3740,16 @@ class TestAnnotateTestCase:
         s = a.build_types(f, [])
         assert isinstance(s, annmodel.SomeChar)
 
+    def test_enumerate_startindex(self):
+        def f():
+            for i, x in enumerate(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 5):
+                if i == 7:
+                    return x
+            return '?'
+        a = self.RPythonAnnotator()
+        s = a.build_types(f, [])
+        assert isinstance(s, annmodel.SomeChar)
+
     def test_context_manager(self):
         class C:
             def __init__(self):
diff --git a/rpython/annotator/unaryop.py b/rpython/annotator/unaryop.py
index 22874660ee..4718ea4da8 100644
--- a/rpython/annotator/unaryop.py
+++ b/rpython/annotator/unaryop.py
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ class __extend__(SomeIterator):
         position = getbookkeeper().position_key
         if s_None.contains(self.s_container):
             return s_ImpossibleValue     # so far
-        if self.variant == ("enumerate",):
+        if self.variant and self.variant[0] == "enumerate":
             s_item = self.s_container.getanyitem(position)
             return SomeTuple((SomeInteger(nonneg=True), s_item))
         variant = self.variant
diff --git a/rpython/rtyper/rmodel.py b/rpython/rtyper/rmodel.py
index 0068f5e6f7..79bb308e18 100644
--- a/rpython/rtyper/rmodel.py
+++ b/rpython/rtyper/rmodel.py
@@ -276,10 +276,10 @@ class __extend__(annmodel.SomeIterator):
     # NOTE: SomeIterator is for iterators over any container, not just list
     def rtyper_makerepr(self, rtyper):
         r_container = rtyper.getrepr(self.s_container)
-        if self.variant == ("enumerate",):
+        if self.variant and self.variant[0] == "enumerate":
             from rpython.rtyper.rrange import EnumerateIteratorRepr
             r_baseiter = r_container.make_iterator_repr()
-            return EnumerateIteratorRepr(r_baseiter)
+            return EnumerateIteratorRepr(r_baseiter, self.variant[1])
         return r_container.make_iterator_repr(*self.variant)
 
     def rtyper_makekey(self):
diff --git a/rpython/rtyper/rrange.py b/rpython/rtyper/rrange.py
index e2adebcacf..5219ee1b89 100644
--- a/rpython/rtyper/rrange.py
+++ b/rpython/rtyper/rrange.py
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ def ll_rangenext_updown(iter):
 # Support for enumerate().
 
 class EnumerateIteratorRepr(IteratorRepr):
-    def __init__(self, r_baseiter):
+    def __init__(self, r_baseiter, const_startindex):
         self.r_baseiter = r_baseiter
         self.lowleveltype = r_baseiter.lowleveltype
         # only supports for now enumerate() on sequence types whose iterators
@@ -205,10 +205,16 @@ class EnumerateIteratorRepr(IteratorRepr):
             raise TyperError("not implemented for now: enumerate(x) where x "
                              "is not a regular list (got %r)" % (r_baseiter,))
         self.ll_getnextindex = r_baseiter.ll_getnextindex
+        self.const_startindex = const_startindex
 
     def rtype_next(self, hop):
         v_enumerate, = hop.inputargs(self)
         v_index = hop.gendirectcall(self.ll_getnextindex, v_enumerate)
+        if self.const_startindex is not None:
+            v_index = hop.llops.genop(
+                "int_add",
+                [v_index, hop.llops.genconst(self.const_startindex)],
+                resulttype=v_index.concretetype)
         hop2 = hop.copy()
         hop2.args_r = [self.r_baseiter]
         r_item_src = self.r_baseiter.external_item_repr
@@ -220,4 +226,8 @@ class EnumerateIteratorRepr(IteratorRepr):
 
 def rtype_builtin_enumerate(hop):
     hop.exception_cannot_occur()
-    return hop.r_result.r_baseiter.newiter(hop)
+    hop2 = hop.copy()
+    hop2.args_r = [hop.args_r[0]]
+    hop2.args_v = [hop.args_v[0]]
+    hop2.args_s = [hop.args_s[0]]
+    return hop.r_result.r_baseiter.newiter(hop2)
diff --git a/rpython/rtyper/test/test_rrange.py b/rpython/rtyper/test/test_rrange.py
index 7763319552..7b41ffcb1a 100644
--- a/rpython/rtyper/test/test_rrange.py
+++ b/rpython/rtyper/test/test_rrange.py
@@ -170,6 +170,15 @@ class TestRrange(BaseRtypingTest):
         res = self.interpret(fn, [2])
         assert res == 789
 
+    def test_enumerate_startindex(self):
+        def fn(n):
+            for i, x in enumerate([123, 456, 789, 654], 5):
+                if i == n:
+                    return x
+            return 5
+        res = self.interpret(fn, [7])
+        assert res == 789
+
     def test_enumerate_instances(self):
         class A:
             pass
diff --git a/rpython/tool/cparser/cts.py b/rpython/tool/cparser/cts.py
index 6106a65279..bcc5f2f1ac 100644
--- a/rpython/tool/cparser/cts.py
+++ b/rpython/tool/cparser/cts.py
@@ -182,12 +182,30 @@ class CTypeSpace(object):
         if not self._config_entries:
             return
         eci = self.build_eci()
-        result = rffi_platform.configure_entries(list(self._config_entries), eci)
-        for entry, TYPE in izip(self._config_entries, result):
-            # hack: prevent the source from being pasted into common_header.h
-            del TYPE._hints['eci']
-            self._config_entries[entry].become(TYPE)
-        self._config_entries.clear()
+
+        while self._config_entries:
+            configure_now = []
+            for entry in self._config_entries:
+                if self._can_configure(entry):
+                    configure_now.append(entry)
+            if not configure_now:
+                raise ValueError("configure_types() cannot make progress. "
+                                 "Maybe the cdef is invalid?")
+            result = rffi_platform.configure_entries(configure_now, eci)
+            for entry, TYPE in izip(configure_now, result):
+                # hack: prevent the source from being pasted into common_header.h
+                del TYPE._hints['eci']
+                self._config_entries[entry].become(TYPE)
+                del self._config_entries[entry]
+
+    def _can_configure(self, entry):
+        if isinstance(entry, rffi_platform.Struct):
+            # A struct containing a nested struct can only be configured if
+            # the inner one has already been configured.
+            for fieldname, fieldtype in entry.interesting_fields:
+                if isinstance(fieldtype, lltype.ForwardReference):
+                    return False
+        return True
 
     def convert_type(self, obj, quals=0):
         if isinstance(obj, model.DefinedType):
diff --git a/rpython/tool/cparser/test/test_cts.py b/rpython/tool/cparser/test/test_cts.py
index 9ae1750191..78c890933d 100644
--- a/rpython/tool/cparser/test/test_cts.py
+++ b/rpython/tool/cparser/test/test_cts.py
@@ -179,6 +179,27 @@ def test_nested_struct():
     assert isinstance(bar, lltype.Struct)
     hash(bar)  # bar is hashable
 
+def test_nested_struct_2():
+    cdef = """
+    typedef struct _object {
+        int ob_refcnt;
+        struct _typeobject *ob_type;
+    } PyObject;
+
+    typedef struct  _varobject {
+        PyObject ob_base;
+        int ob_size;
+    } PyVarObject;
+
+    typedef struct _typeobject {
+        PyVarObject ob_base;
+    } PyTypeObject;
+    """
+    cts = parse_source(cdef)
+    bar = cts.gettype('PyTypeObject')
+    assert isinstance(bar, lltype.Struct)
+    hash(bar)  # bar is hashable
+
 def test_named_struct():
     cdef = """
     struct foo {