summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
blob: 46780c4b9f0df7ea9fffba317fdd244211d371b7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
From 8ae0b4d1331c14fb9e30a42987c0152c9b00f530 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2022 15:40:05 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 33/67] x86/spec-ctrl: Use IST RSB protection for !SVM systems

There is a corner case where a VT-x guest which manages to reliably trigger
non-fatal #MC's could evade the rogue RSB speculation protections that were
supposed to be in place.

This is a lack of defence in depth; Xen does not architecturally execute more
RET than CALL instructions, so an attacker would have to locate a different
gadget (e.g. SpectreRSB) first to execute a transient path of excess RET
instructions.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
master commit: e570e8d520ab542d8d35666b95cb3a0125b7b110
master date: 2022-08-05 12:16:24 +0100
---
 xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
index f7b0251c42bc..ac73806eacd8 100644
--- a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c
@@ -1279,8 +1279,24 @@ void __init init_speculation_mitigations(void)
      * mappings.
      */
     if ( opt_rsb_hvm )
+    {
         setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SC_RSB_HVM);
 
+        /*
+         * For SVM, Xen's RSB safety actions are performed before STGI, so
+         * behave atomically with respect to IST sources.
+         *
+         * For VT-x, NMIs are atomic with VMExit (the NMI gets queued but not
+         * delivered) whereas other IST sources are not atomic.  Specifically,
+         * #MC can hit ahead the RSB safety action in the vmexit path.
+         *
+         * Therefore, it is necessary for the IST logic to protect Xen against
+         * possible rogue RSB speculation.
+         */
+        if ( !cpu_has_svm )
+            default_spec_ctrl_flags |= SCF_ist_rsb;
+    }
+
     ibpb_calculations();
 
     /* Check whether Eager FPU should be enabled by default. */
-- 
2.37.3