aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
blob: 2502a9a81c62a15b7f4985212b744518410b0d46 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
/***
  Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
  Copyright (C) 2014 Tom Gundersen
***/

#include <errno.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "dhcp-internal.h"
#include "dhcp-protocol.h"

#define DHCP_CLIENT_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE            312

int dhcp_message_init(DHCPMessage *message, uint8_t op, uint32_t xid,
                      uint8_t type, uint16_t arp_type, size_t optlen,
                      size_t *optoffset) {
        size_t offset = 0;
        int r;

        assert(IN_SET(op, BOOTREQUEST, BOOTREPLY));
        assert(IN_SET(arp_type, ARPHRD_ETHER, ARPHRD_INFINIBAND));

        message->op = op;
        message->htype = arp_type;
        message->hlen = (arp_type == ARPHRD_ETHER) ? ETHER_ADDR_LEN : 0;
        message->xid = htobe32(xid);
        message->magic = htobe32(DHCP_MAGIC_COOKIE);

        r = dhcp_option_append(message, optlen, &offset, 0,
                               SD_DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, 1, &type);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        *optoffset = offset;

        return 0;
}

uint16_t dhcp_packet_checksum(uint8_t *buf, size_t len) {
        uint64_t *buf_64 = (uint64_t*)buf;
        uint64_t *end_64 = buf_64 + (len / sizeof(uint64_t));
        uint64_t sum = 0;

        /* See RFC1071 */

        while (buf_64 < end_64) {
                sum += *buf_64;
                if (sum < *buf_64)
                        /* wrap around in one's complement */
                        sum++;

                buf_64++;
        }

        if (len % sizeof(uint64_t)) {
                /* If the buffer is not aligned to 64-bit, we need
                   to zero-pad the last few bytes and add them in */
                uint64_t buf_tail = 0;

                memcpy(&buf_tail, buf_64, len % sizeof(uint64_t));

                sum += buf_tail;
                if (sum < buf_tail)
                        /* wrap around */
                        sum++;
        }

        while (sum >> 16)
                sum = (sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16);

        return ~sum;
}

void dhcp_packet_append_ip_headers(DHCPPacket *packet, be32_t source_addr,
                                   uint16_t source_port, be32_t destination_addr,
                                   uint16_t destination_port, uint16_t len) {
        packet->ip.version = IPVERSION;
        packet->ip.ihl = DHCP_IP_SIZE / 4;
        packet->ip.tot_len = htobe16(len);

        packet->ip.tos = IPTOS_CLASS_CS6;

        packet->ip.protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
        packet->ip.saddr = source_addr;
        packet->ip.daddr = destination_addr;

        packet->udp.source = htobe16(source_port);
        packet->udp.dest = htobe16(destination_port);

        packet->udp.len = htobe16(len - DHCP_IP_SIZE);

        packet->ip.check = packet->udp.len;
        packet->udp.check = dhcp_packet_checksum((uint8_t*)&packet->ip.ttl, len - 8);

        packet->ip.ttl = IPDEFTTL;
        packet->ip.check = 0;
        packet->ip.check = dhcp_packet_checksum((uint8_t*)&packet->ip, DHCP_IP_SIZE);
}

int dhcp_packet_verify_headers(DHCPPacket *packet, size_t len, bool checksum, uint16_t port) {
        size_t hdrlen;

        assert(packet);

        /* IP */

        if (packet->ip.version != IPVERSION) {
                log_debug("ignoring packet: not IPv4");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (packet->ip.ihl < 5) {
                log_debug("ignoring packet: IPv4 IHL (%u words) invalid",
                          packet->ip.ihl);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        hdrlen = packet->ip.ihl * 4;
        if (hdrlen < 20) {
                log_debug("ignoring packet: IPv4 IHL (%zu bytes) "
                          "smaller than minimum (20 bytes)", hdrlen);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (len < hdrlen) {
                log_debug("ignoring packet: packet (%zu bytes) "
                          "smaller than expected (%zu) by IP header", len,
                          hdrlen);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* UDP */

        if (packet->ip.protocol != IPPROTO_UDP) {
                log_debug("ignoring packet: not UDP");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (len < hdrlen + be16toh(packet->udp.len)) {
                log_debug("ignoring packet: packet (%zu bytes) "
                          "smaller than expected (%zu) by UDP header", len,
                          hdrlen + be16toh(packet->udp.len));
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (be16toh(packet->udp.dest) != port) {
                log_debug("ignoring packet: to port %u, which "
                          "is not the DHCP client port (%u)",
                          be16toh(packet->udp.dest), port);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* checksums - computing these is relatively expensive, so only do it
           if all the other checks have passed
         */

        if (dhcp_packet_checksum((uint8_t*)&packet->ip, hdrlen)) {
                log_debug("ignoring packet: invalid IP checksum");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (checksum && packet->udp.check) {
                packet->ip.check = packet->udp.len;
                packet->ip.ttl = 0;

                if (dhcp_packet_checksum((uint8_t*)&packet->ip.ttl,
                                  be16toh(packet->udp.len) + 12)) {
                        log_debug("ignoring packet: invalid UDP checksum");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}